Bridgeport
City Scorecard Rank
Bridgeport, CT
Climate Mitigation Goal
The city’s Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plan has a community-wide goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 30% below 2007 levels by 2030. ACEEE was unable to project if the city will achieve its near-term community-wide GHG emissions reduction goal because insufficient GHG emissions data were available for our analysis. The city released one community-wide greenhouse gas inventory for 2008.
Energy Efficiency Goal
The city does not have a community-wide energy reduction goal, but the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plan highlights green buildings and retrofits as a key component of their greenhouse gas reduction strategy.
Renewable Energy Goal
The City of Bridgeport does not have an explicit renewable energy target, but the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plan states a general intention to increase the amount of renewable resources.
Last updated: August 2023
Equity-Driven Community Engagement
We were unable to determine whether relevant decision-makers have taken a unique and expanded approach in conducting engagement for multiple clean energy initiatives with marginalized groups compared to engagement with other city constituencies.
Equity-Driven Decision-Making
We were unable to determine if the city has created a formal role for marginalized community residents or local organizations representing those communities to participate in decision-making that affects the creation or implementation of a local energy, sustainability, or climate action plan.
Equity Accountability Measures
We were unable to determine whether the city has adopted specific goals, metrics, or protocols to track how multiple energy, sustainability, or climate action initiatives are affecting local marginalized groups.
Last updated: August 2023
The City of Bridgeport established an Energy Improvement District in accordance with House Bill 7432. The Energy Improvement District is overseen by a 7-member board consisting of the city's chief administrative officer (or his/her designee), director of planning and economic development (or his/her designee), the director of public facilities (or his/her designee), and four electors or representatives of businesses within the boundaries of the district.
Last updated: August 2023
Heat Island Mitigation Policies and Programs
We were unable to determine if the city has adopted specific policies or programs that incorporate requirements or incentives to mitigate the urban heat island effect.
Resilience Hubs
We were unable to determine if the city has supported the creation of resilience hubs that incorporate clean energy resources and are sited in disadvantaged communities.
Last updated: August 2023
Workforce development for disadvantaged workers
We could not determine if city has partnered with a local education institution, labor union, or community-based organization to create, support, and/or incentivize the development of clean energy workforce development initiatives that target training and support services for potential or existing workers from disadvantaged communities to obtain and keep in-demand jobs.
Workforce development for the broader community
We could not determine if city has partnered with a local education institution, labor union, or community-based organization to create, support, and/or incentivize the development of clean energy workforce development initiatives that target training and support services for potential or existing workers from the broader community to obtain and keep in-demand jobs.
Outcomes tracking
We could not determine if the city has instituted a mechanism to measure the performance and/or success of equitable workforce development initiatives focused on the clean energy sector.
Last updated: August 2023
Overview
The State of Connecticut requires cities to adhere to state-adopted commercial and residential energy codes. Connecticut adopted the 2021 IECC with state amendments in 2022. To learn more about the building energy code requirements for the State of Connecticut, please visit the State Policy Database.
Commercial
Commercial properties must adhere to the 2022 Connecticut State Building Code (2021 IECC). The city’s zEPI score for its commercial energy code is 45.75.
Residential
Residential properties must adhere to the 2022 Connecticut State Building Code (2021 IECC with state amendments). The city’s zEPI score for its residential energy code is 50.48.
Solar-readiness policies
We could not find information on whether the city has passed an ordinance mandating new construction be solar-ready.
EV-charging readiness policies
We could not find information on whether the city has not passed an ordinance mandating new construction be EV-ready.
Low-energy use requirements
We could not find information on whether the city has above-code low-energy-use building requirements.
Electrification
We could not find information on whether the city has adopted policies to encourage the elimination of fossil fuels, such as building emissions standards, all-electric readiness provisions, or all-electric requirements for new construction.
Last updated: August 2023
We were unable to determine the amount of staff effort dedicated to energy code enforcement. The city does not require plan reviews, site inspections, or performance testing as a means of compliance verification. The city does not offer upfront support for energy code compliance.
Last updated: August 2023
Incentives
New construction designed to meet LEED standards receives varying floor area ratio (FAR) bonuses based on their certification level.
Equitable program outcomes
We were not able to verify if the city collects data to ensure equitable program outcomes.
Last updated: August 2023
Sustainable Transportation Plan
Plan Bridgeport was released in 2019 and includes sustainable transportation strategies.
VMT/GHG Target and Stringency
The City of Bridgeport does not yet have a codified VMT or transportation GHG reduction target.
Progress Achieved Toward VMT/GHG Targets
The City of Bridgeport does not have a codified VMT or transportation GHG reduction target, and therefore cannot make progress toward the target.
Last Updated: August 2023
Location Efficient Zoning Codes
We were unable to find information indicating that the City of Bridgeport has made changes to its zoning code in the past 10 years to facilitate more residential density, mixed-use development, or transit-oriented development.
Parking Requirements
Bridgeport eliminated parking minimums citywide in a 2022 comprehensive update to the zoning code.
Location Efficiency Incentives and Disclosure
The City of Bridgeport does not have location-efficient development incentives or disclosure policies.
Affordable Housing around Transit
The City of Bridgeport does not require, preserve, or incentivize the development of affordable housing near transit.
Last Updated: August 2023
Mode Shift Targets
The City of Bridgeport does not have a codified mode share target .
Progress Achieved Toward Mode Shift Targets
The City of Bridgeport does not have a codified mode share target, and therefore cannot make progress toward the target.
Subsidized Access to Efficient Transportation Options
We were unable to find information on programs or policies subsidizing access to efficient transportation for disadvantaged groups.
Last Updated: August 2023
Transit Funding
Access to Transit Services
The AllTransit Performance Score measures a given community's transit access and performance. The score considers connections to other routes, access to jobs, service frequency, and the percent of commuters who ride transit to work. The City of Bridgeport's AllTransit Performance Score is 6.9, scoring 1 point in the City Scorecard.
Last Updated: August 2023
Efficient Vehicle Purchase Incentives
Neither the City of Bridgeport nor the local utility provide incentives for purchasing efficient vehicles.
Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Incentives
Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Requirements
The City of Bridgeport does not require new developments to install EV charging stations.
The City of Bridgeport has 20.2 vehicle charging ports per 100,000 people available for public use.
Neither the City of Bridgeport nor the local school district have set an electric school bus goal.
Electric Transit Bus Goal
Neither the City of Bridgeport nor the local transit agency have set an electric transit bus goal.
Last Updated: August 2023
Sustainable Freight Plans
The City of Bridgeport does not have a sustainable freight plan or freight mobility plan in place, nor is it pursuing any freight efficiency strategies.
Open Data Portals
The City of Bridgeport does not have an open data portal with real-time freight data
Last Updated: August 2023
United Illuminating, an investor-owned utility (IOU), is the primary electric utility for the City of Bridgeport. The primary natural gas supplier for Bridgeport is Southern Connecticut Gas, an IOU. In 2007, the Connecticut legislature enacted Public Act 07-242, an act concerning electricity and energy efficiency, which places new requirements for energy efficiency and establishes new regulatory mechanisms for utilities. To learn more about the state requirements for electric and gas efficiency, please visit the Connecticut page of the State Database.
The Aquarion Water Company is the private utility that provides the City of Bridgeport with drinking water services, wastewater treatment, and stormwater management.
Last Updated: September 2023
In 2021, United Illuminating reported 59,711 MWh of net electric savings at the meter across the utility’s entire service jurisdiction, not only Bridgeport. In 2021, United Illuminating spent $43,047,000 on electric energy efficiency programs.
In 2021 Southern Connecticut Gas reported 196,157 Mcf of net natural gas savings at the meter across the utility’s service territory. In 2021, Southern Connecticut Gas spent $16,898,461 on energy efficiency. These savings figures cover both United Illuminating and Southern Connecticut Gas’s entire service jurisdiction, not just Bridgeport.
United Illuminating offers electric efficiency incentives and technical assistance to residential and commercial/industrial customers. Southern Connecticut Gas similarly offers natural gas efficiency programs to residential and commercial/industrial customers.
At this time, the City of Bridgeport does not have a formal partnership with United Illuminating or Southern Connecticut Gas in the form of a jointly-developed or administered energy saving strategy, plan, or agreement. In 2021, SCG worked with the City of Bridgeport to build energy efficiency projects leading to 4,580 in annual net ccf savings. SCG offers free energy assessments to municipalities.
Last Updated: September 2023
Low-Income Programs
Both United Illuminating and Southern Connecticut Gas participate in the Home Energy Solutions—Income-Eligible Program (HES-IE) available to qualified low-income residential customers in both single and multifamily buildings. Eversource also runs New Construction, Retail Products, and Residential Financing programs for income-eligible customers. The HES-IE program provides no-cost weatherization measures and low-cost energy efficiency upgrades. Direct-install weatherization measures include health and safety testing, blower door guided air sealing, duct sealing, installation of efficient domestic hot water products such as low flow aerators, low flow showerheads, and pipe wrap. Additionally, during the direct install visit, the entire home is evaluated for the potential of add-on measure installations which are classified as appliances, insulation, window, hot water systems, HVAC system replacements. There may be a co-pay associated with add-on measures.
HES-IE program implementers work with community partners to promote the program, such as local public health departments, nonprofits running lead abatement programs, hospitals, local housing agencies, and Community Action Agencies. HES-IE also coordinates with the Weatherization Assistance Program, as the programs cost share all energy efficiency products to help maximize the WAP funding on health and safety barriers. Additionally, HES-IE partners with lead abatement programs and hospitals to help leverage their health and safety funds to incorporate energy efficiency into as many homes as possible.
In 2021, United Illuminating achieved 5,326 MWh of savings, while spending $4,956,531 on its low-income program and serving 5,023 customers. Southern Connecticut Gas’s low-income programs achieved 39,706 Mcf of savings while spending $3,088,035 on its low-income programs and serving 3,120 customers in 2021.
Multifamily Programs
Both United Illuminating and Southern Connecticut Gas participate in Energize Connecticut’s Multifamily Initiative. This comprehensive program provides customized solutions for existing multifamily properties with five or more dwelling units and includes: assistance with energy efficiency upgrade projects, comprehensive energy assessments of the building's energy-saving opportunities, and incentives and financing for energy-saving efficiency upgrades regardless of fuel type.
The Multifamily Initiative is offered to property managers, property owners, and architects for both market-rate and low-income properties. The Multifamily Initiative is open to any customer, regardless of heating fuel type, within the UI and SCG service territories. The Multifamily Initiative allows a customer to choose their own contractors and create their own contractual agreements with them for work completed. The Multifamily Initiative provides comprehensive energy efficiency upgrades by focusing on the building’s dwelling units, common areas, and exterior spaces. Tenant-occupied areas receive direct install measures, such as air sealing, hot water savings measures, ductwork sealing, and the installation of energy-efficient lighting. The Multifamily Initiative also provides incentives for add-on measures, which may include insulation, heating and cooling equipment, hot water heating equipment, appliances, windows, smart thermostats, and lighting fixtures and controls. The Multifamily Initiative is tailored to the multifamily segment and combines aspects of the Companies’ residential energy efficiency programs, such as Home Energy Solutions (“HES”) and HES-Income Eligible, with the Companies’ commercial and industrial (“C&I”) programs, including the Energy Opportunities, Energy Conscious Blueprint, and Small Business Energy Advantage (“SBEA”) programs. This approach offers flexibility to multifamily property owners and their tenants to save energy and money under a seamless umbrella initiative.
In 2021, United Illuminating’s multifamily efficiency programs achieved 2,764 MWh, while spending $3,322,440 and serving 5,092 housing units in 123 multifamily properties. In 2021, Southern Connecticut Gas saved 28,033 Mcf while spending $1,985,752.18 and serving 3,334 housing units in 34 multifamily properties.
Last Updated: September 2023
Southern Connecticut Gas and United Illuminating provide automated benchmarking services through ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager for commercial buildings. The City of Bridgeport publishes community-wide energy data on an online dashboard through the Energize CT Clean Energy Communities Initiative. The utilities also provide energy usage data to the Energize CT website. The City of Bridgeport does not advocate for better access to utility data for ratepayers or the establishment of data-sharing agreements between the city and its utilities.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, Avangrid, the parent company of United Illuminating, set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 35% by 2025 compared to 2015 levels (scope 1 emissions), and achieve carbon neutrality by 2035. To achieve 100% emissions reduction by 2035, Avangrid will need to reduce emissions by 5.88% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2018, the City of Bridgeport partnered with United Illuminating to install an 8,550-panel solar array on the City’s capped landfill, which produces enough energy to supply 400 homes per year. To the best of our knowledge, the City of Bridgeport does not have a formal partnership with United Illuminating to promote renewable generation nor has actively advocated the public utility commission on renewable energy issues.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Bridgeport established an Energy Improvement District in accordance with House Bill 7432. The Energy Improvement District is overseen by a 7-member board consisting of the city's chief administrative officer (or his/her designee), director of planning and economic development (or his/her designee), the director of public facilities (or his/her designee), and four electors or representatives of businesses within the boundaries of the district.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable systems in Bridgeport.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city offers a tax exemption incentive for new solar energy systems.
New construction designed to meet LEED standards receives varying floor area ratio (FAR) bonuses based on their certification level.
Last Updated: September 2023
Citywide Water Efficiency and Goals
At this time, neither Southern Connecticut Gas nor United Illuminating Company offers joint energy and water efficiency programs with Aquarion Water Company, Bridgeport’s local water utility. At this point, the City of Bridgeport and its water utility have not established a water savings target or goal.
Water Plant Efficiency and Self-Generation
The wastewater utility has not set specific energy efficiency targets or strategies, but it does purchase new energy-efficient equipment when old equipment is at the end of its use cycle. For example, two blowers for the aeration system were recently replaced with one high-efficiency blower to save $250,000 per year in electricity.
The city’s water system currently does not self-generate its own energy, but the City is considering pursuing anaerobic digestion at one of its wastewater treatment plants.
Last Updated: September 2023
The City of Bridgeport released the Bridgeport Municipal Plan in 2010. The Plan outlines several efficiency and resource conservation actions the city may pursue.
Climate Mitigation Goal
The Plan established a goal to reduce emissions from municipal operations 30% below 2007 levels by 2030. ACEEE was unable to project if the city will achieve its near-term GHG emissions reduction goal for municipal operations because insufficient GHG emissions data were available for our analysis.
Energy Reduction Goal
We were unable to find information regarding a municipal energy reduction goal.
Renewable Energy Goal
We were unable to find information regarding a municipal renewable energy goal.
Last updated: June 2021
Fleet Policies and Composition
We were unable to find information on fuel efficiency and fleet procurement requirements in Bridgeport, but the City’s Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plan include goals and actions to shift the fleet to plug-in electric vehicles. Bridgeport’s municipal fleet is composed of approximately 1% efficient vehicles, including hybrid and battery electric vehicles.
Public Lighting
We were unable to find information regarding the adoption of a policy requiring efficient outdoor lighting, such as the International Dark-Sky Association’s Model Lighting Ordinance. Through a United Illuminating program, 83% of streetlight fixtures in Bridgeport have been upgraded to LEDs.
Inclusive procurement
While we were unable to verify that the policy has been applied to energy projects, Bridgeport updated their inclusive procurement ordinances in 2018 to include goals for contracting with MBEs. In 2023, they are in the process of launching a disparity study on procurement.
Last updated: October 2023
Building Benchmarking
Bridgeport benchmarks 100% of city buildings in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager.
Comprehensive Retrofit Strategy
We were unable to find information regarding a comprehensive retrofit strategy in Bridgeport.
Municipal Employee Transportation Benefits
We were unable to determine whether Bridgeport provides reduced-emission transportation benefits to municipal staff.
Last update: February 2024