Renewable Energy Efforts
Cities and utilities also have the opportunity to increase their clean energy production through solar and wind sources. Utilities can invest in their own renewable energy production and provide incentives to encourage customers to install distributed solar or wind systems. Cities can address their own consumption by participating in utility renewable energy programs, typically through a surcharge or some other payment that reflects the consumption of the alternative clean energy. Cities can also use their participation in a program to encourage their local utility to increase utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation.
This sub-category includes information on two topics: renewable energy incentives offered by electric utilities for the installation of distributed renewable generation systems; and efforts of the local government to decarbonize the electric grid. For munis, this second metric measures the percentage of total utility generation from renewable sources; for IOUs, the metric measures city actions to encourage more renewable generation from their IOU.
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, FirstEnergy, the parent company of Ohio Edison, set a goal to become carbon neutral by 2050, with an interim goal of lowering greenhouse gas emission by 30% from 2019 levels by 2030. To achieve this goal, FirstEnergy will need to reduce emissions by 2.93% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Akron participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The Akron City Council unanimously approved a $25 million grant to renovate the city’s district steam system with renewable energy resources.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable systems in Akron.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
PNM has a goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 100% by 2040.
In March 2019, New Mexico’s governor signed the Energy Transition Act (ETA) into law.
The Energy Transition Act gives PNM a new financial tool to allow for the responsible closure of the San Juan Generating Station (SJGS) in June of 2022 and the exit of the Four Corners Power Plant in 2031. The ETA sets mandates for utilities to achieve 100 percent emissions-free generation by 2045.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The city of Albuquerque supports legislation and regulatory efforts to allow for more renewable energy in the state, such as community solar, renewable portfolio standard legislation, and the transition to decarbonized energy generation. The City assigned a full-time staff attorney and an economist to provide expert testimony on behalf of the city in Public Regulation Commission (PRC) proceedings. The City recently intervened in PNM’s application for approval for Solar Direct, PNM’s application for approval of a new coal-fired power plant, as well as other cases. The City is currently preparing positions for additional upcoming PRC cases including: 1) PNM’s Transportation Electrification; (2) Four Corners Abandonment Case; (3) Avangrid PNM Acquisition; and (4) Interconnection Manual Rulemaking.
Through PRC proceedings, the City regularly provides feedback on utility planning efforts. One most recent example includes the City's involvement with urging changes to PNM’s Application for Approval of its 2020 Renewable Energy Plan. The City submitted comments urging the PRC’s application of the Energy Transition Act to PNM’s 2020 renewable energy plan (filed in 2019), in part, to effectuate the Act’s provisions for both the utilities’ renewable energy portfolios, as well as their voluntary solar programs.
PNM representatives supported and advised on the development of the 2021 Climate Action Plan in collaboration with the community-led task force.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Albuquerque has installed 6.6 MW of solar capacity on City facilities. While not counted for points in this metric, the City of Albuquerque began benefitting from 25 MW off-site solar through Solar Direct in April 2022.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Through the Green Path Program, projects that exceed energy code minimum requirements receive expedited permit reviews and preliminary plan reviews at no costs.
Bernalillo County also offers commercial building owners access to property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for energy efficiency and solar energy projects.
The Municipal Redevelopment Tax Abatement program offers a 7-year pause on property tax increases for projects that obtain at least 100 points on the community benefits matrix. Projects can earn points for energy efficiency measures and on-site solar.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, PPL Corporation, the parent company of PPL Electric Utilities, set a company-wide carbon emissions reduction target of 80% from 2010 levels by 2050, with an interim goal of 70% by 2040. To achieve this goal, PPL Corporation will need to reduce emissions by 1.7% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Allentown participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In May 2020, Southern Company set a goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 compared to 2007 levels, and set an intermediate goal of a 50% reduction of GHG emission from 2007 levels by 2030. To achieve this intermediate goal, Southern Company will need to reduce emissions by 2.7% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Atlanta intervened in a formal Georgia Power rate case to advocate for more energy efficiency investment and met with PSC members to promote more clean energy models and options for the state. The City of Atlanta’s Chief Resilience Officer—in lieu of testifying during the 2019 Integrated Resource Planning hearings—sent a letter to the Public Service Commission supporting the increase in the amount of utility-scale solar included in Georgia Power's Integrated Resource Plan. The City of Atlanta's Clean Energy Plan to transition both municipal operations and the entire city to clean energy by 2035 requires utility action. The City worked collaboratively with Georgia Power to finalize the plan.
The City participants in a demand-side management working group hosted by the Public Service Commission for Georgia Power programs, which gives the city the opportunity to comment on and inform the direction of these programs.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
In October of 2017, the City awarded a contract for the installation of solar panels on City-owned properties, making it the largest municipal program in Georgia as a Solar Energy Procurement Agreement. There are currently 23 sites that have had solar installed in phase I and II, which mostly include fire stations, recreation centers, and watershed management sites (UCWRC, SRWRC, Hemphill WTP, Chattahoochee WTP). This totals to more than 1.8 MW of solar power, and more solar is getting installed on City sites.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Atlanta offers commercial and residential property owners access to property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects.
The city grants buildings that meet green development criteria both a density bonus and expedited permitting.
Atlanta also partners with local organizations to run a Solarize Campaign that made solar more affordable and accessible for the residents and businesses of Atlanta.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In May 2020, Southern Company set a goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 compared to 2007 levels, and set an intermediate goal of a 50% reduction of GHG emission from 2007 levels by 2030. To achieve this intermediate goal, Southern Company will need to reduce emissions by 2.7% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Augusta participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: August 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In December 2018, Xcel Energy set a goal to provide customers with 100% carbon-free electricity by 2050. They also include an interim goal of reducing carbon emissions 80% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, Xcel Energy will need to reduce emissions by 6.1% annually from 2019 levels in the state of Colorado.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Aurora participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Aurora hosts three community solar systems on city property. The Colorado Solar Gardens Act requires community solar projects to carve out shares for low-income subscribers.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Aurora hosts renewable energy systems at three city facilities: Aurora Municipal Court, Sand Creek Water Reuse Facility, and Facilities North Satellite Campus. We were unable to confirm the installed capacity at these facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Aurora offers PACE financing to commercial property owners for renewable and energy efficiency improvements.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, Austin Energy set a goal to 2030 to achieve 100% carbon free electricity generation by 2035. To achieve this goal, Austin Energy will need to reduce emissions by 6.7% annually from 2020 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2020, Austin Energy emitted 19 metric tons of CO2 per capita in scope 1 and 2 emissions.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Austin Energy operates the Downtown Central Business Cooling Plant and Mueller Redevelopment Cooling, Heating, and Power Plant. In 2014, the utility integrated an energy storage system into the plant. Austin Energy also offers residential customers the option to enroll in a community solar program, and the utility offers income-eligible customers a reduced rate.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Austin has on-site municipal solar projects totaling over 1400 kW of installed renewable generation capacity.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city also offers density bonuses to commercial and residential properties that adhere to green building standards.
Austin Energy also offers rebates for a variety of efficiency improvements for residential, multifamily, and commercial properties, including solar rebates to help with installation costs for homes, businesses, and multifamily buildings.
Austin's SMART Housing program aims to motivate affordable housing that is Safe, Mixed-Income, Accessible, Reasonability Priced, and Transit-Oriented (S.M.A.R.T) by offering incentives like fee waivers, density bonuses, tax incentives, and development agreements. One of the requirements for SMART housing is meeting Austin's Energy Green Building standards.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, the State of California set an ambitious goal of relying on entirely zero-emission energy sources for its electricity by 2045. To achieve this goal, PG&E will need to reduce emissions by 3.7% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm if the city of Bakersfield participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
Exelon, the parent company of BG&E, has a goal to reduce its operations-driven emissions 50% by 2030 and achieve net-zero operations by 2050.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2020 the Baltimore City Council passed Council Bill 20-0197R, a Council Resolution Concerning Support of Senate Bill 315/House Bill 561 on Community Choice Energy. The bill died in committee during the 2020 legislative session, and if passed would have authorized a county, municipality, or group of jurisdictions to form or join a community choice aggregator.
The City of Baltimore supported efforts by advocates and submitted testimony to support increasing the state of Maryland's Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS). After two years of efforts, the state approved an increased RPS to 50% of the total grid by 2030 and requires the state to examine pathways for achieving 100% clean power by 2040.
In 2021, the Maryland General Assembly passed House Bill 768 which gave Montgomery County the authority to implement a pilot Community Choice Energy Program no earlier than April 2023. Montgomery County is the only jurisdiction in Maryland that currently has the authority to implement such a program.
This is not currently being pursued in Baltimore, however it is a solution being discussed as part of the City's Climate Action Plan update. Such a program may be identified as an action in the 2023 Climate Action Plan update when it is adopted.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Baltimore has 11 MW of onsite and offsite solar renewable energy generation capacity, with 1 MW onsite solar PV installed, and 10 MW of offsite solar.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Baltimore offers residential, commercial, and multifamily property owners access to property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for both energy efficiency and solar energy projects.
Through the High-Performance Market-Rate Rental Housing ordinance, the city offers a tax credit for buildings that achieve LEED Silver or higher.
The Retrofit Baltimore initiative connects low-income residents with energy-efficiency resources. The city also runs a bulk solar purchasing program through the Retrofit Baltimore initiative.
Baltimore Shines, a partnership between the Baltimore Department of Housing and Community Development, Civic Works, the Abell Foundation, and Baltimore Gas and Electric, helps low-income residents access solar energy through either rooftop installations or community solar projects.
The Baltimore City Community Resiliency Hub Program supports solar plus battery storage system installations at organizations.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, Entergy committed to reducing its carbon intensity by 50% by 2030 from 2000 levels. To achieve this goal, Entergy will need to reduce emissions by 4.3% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Baton Rouge participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In May 2020, Southern Company set a goal to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 compared to 2007 levels, and set an intermediate goal of a 50% reduction of GHG emission from 2007 levels by 2030. To achieve this intermediate goal, Southern Company will need to reduce emissions by 2.7% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Birmingham participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: August 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In May 2020, Idaho Power revised their carbon emission goal to achieve 35% reduction in carbon intensity by 2025 from 2005 baseline. The utility is committed to providing 100% clean energy by 2045. Idaho Power has already achieved their interim goal of 35% reduction in emissions from 2005 baseline levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Boise participates with the Idaho Power Integrated Resource Planning Process as a member of the IRP Advisory Committee to encourage IRP support and implementation for energy future goals. The City has also participated in relevant cases with the Idaho Public Utilities Commission related to net metering for on-site solar installations. Boise’s Energy Future Plan also calls on the utility to ramp up renewable energy resources. Idaho Power was a stakeholder and contributor to Boise’s Energy Future community’s clean energy transition plan.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Boise operates a direct use geothermal district heating system that provides steam to 90 downtown buildings.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Boise has installed 100 kW of onsite solar systems at municipal facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Boise provides non-financial incentives to commercial buildings that comply with the city's Green Building Code, including a dedicated Project Manager from the Department of Planning and Development Services to coordinate and oversee the project, and expedited plan review and permitting.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utilities Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, Eversource Energy set a company-wide goal to reach carbon neutrality by 2030. To achieve this goal, Eversource Energy will need to reduce emissions by 9.09% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
Through Boston’s Municipal Aggregation, the city aims to spur the development of more local solar generating facilities and community share solar under the Massachusetts Solar Massachusetts Renewable Target (SMART) program. The first municipal aggregation contract lasts from February through November 2020, and the city is currently working on the Request for Quote (RFQ) process for the 2nd contract. The city is offering three products to ratepayers in Boston including one 100% MA Class I Renewable Energy Certificate option.
The City has also submitted comments in Public Utility Commission proceedings and Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources rulemakings related to renewable energy on several occasions, including on the Massachusetts Clean Peak Standard, SMART program, and the Single Parcel Rule. In addition, the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center is partnering with the City of Boston to install a solar and energy storage system at the Boston Fire Department training facility on Moon Island.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Through Boston Planning and Development Agency’s (BPDA) Smart Utilities Policy for Article 80 Development Review, developments over 1.5 million square feet are required to develop a Feasibility Assessment to determine the viability of district energy microgrids and combined heat and power for their project site. When deemed economically and technically feasible, developments must prepare a District Energy Master Plan to coordinate system deployment with the development schedule. Systems are expected to optimize emissions reductions, resilience, and energy cost reductions.
Additionally, as part of Article 37 of the Boston Zoning Code, developers must submit a carbon-neutral building assessment, which includes an assessment of the feasibility of on-site solar and storage. However, these measures did not earn Boston points due to scoring methodology changes.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
The City of Boston generated 480 MWh of on-site solar electricity at three municipal sites in 2021. This generating capacity is owned and operated by ESCO: Honeywell.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Massachusetts passed commercial PACE-enabling legislation for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, Avangrid, the parent company of United Illuminating, set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 35% by 2025 compared to 2015 levels (scope 1 emissions), and achieve carbon neutrality by 2035. To achieve 100% emissions reduction by 2035, Avangrid will need to reduce emissions by 5.88% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2018, the City of Bridgeport partnered with United Illuminating to install an 8,550-panel solar array on the City’s capped landfill, which produces enough energy to supply 400 homes per year. To the best of our knowledge, the City of Bridgeport does not have a formal partnership with United Illuminating to promote renewable generation nor has actively advocated the public utility commission on renewable energy issues.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Bridgeport established an Energy Improvement District in accordance with House Bill 7432. The Energy Improvement District is overseen by a 7-member board consisting of the city's chief administrative officer (or his/her designee), director of planning and economic development (or his/her designee), the director of public facilities (or his/her designee), and four electors or representatives of businesses within the boundaries of the district.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable systems in Bridgeport.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city offers a tax exemption incentive for new solar energy systems.
New construction designed to meet LEED standards receives varying floor area ratio (FAR) bonuses based on their certification level.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, National Grid set a target to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, along with interim targets of 80% by 2030 and 90% by 2040 from a 1990 baseline. To achieve the goal of 80% by 2030, National Grid will need to reduce emissions by 2.6% annually from 2019 levels from US operations.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2017, the City of Buffalo registered comments with the New York Public Service Commission (PSC) requesting that the utility spur distributed and renewable generation. The comments were submitted on August 8, 2017, during the most recent National Grid New York PSC rate case (Case # 17-E-0238). The City encouraged the PSC to evaluate how the tariff can support and encourage local, distributed generation, such as minimizing interconnection barriers, high costs for standby power, and rate penalties as generators reduce their energy demand.
Last Updated: August 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
Lee County Electric Coop does not have a greenhouse gas reduction goal at this time.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
We were unable to determine the carbon emissions per capita from Lee County Electric Coop in 2019.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In February 2020, Dominion Energy set a goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. To achieve this goal, Dominion will need to reduce emissions by 2.13% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Charleston participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Charleston has 714kW of installed solar capacity on 6 municipal facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In September 2019, Duke Energy set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by at least 50% by 2030 from 2005 levels, with a goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. To achieve a 50% reduction by 2030, Duke Energy will need to reduce emissions by 1.74% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
On January 16, 2019, the City of Charlotte and Duke Energy Carolinas signed a "Memorandum of Understanding between the City of Charlotte and Duke Energy Carolinas to Establish a Low Carbon, Smart City Collaboration," a non-binding agreement of cooperation and collaboration. The Memorandum outlines various overarching values, goals, and shared principles to foster a low carbon, smart city collaboration and provides a strategy for cooperation and achievement of a shared vision through broad collaboration, focusing on innovation, low carbon energy, economic development opportunities, customer choice programs, and technology.
In addition, the City of Charlotte has been involved in Public Utility Commission proceedings regarding renewable energy developments. The Charlotte City Council passed the City's participation in Duke Energy's Green Source Advantage program, which will provide a utility-scale 35 MW solar energy system to help the city get 25% closer to its zero carbon buildings by 2030 goal. Based on the success of Charlotte's Green Source Advantage project, the City is partnering with Duke Energy to educate other North Carolina municipalities on how to replicate Charlotte's process to pursue their own utility-scale renewable energy efforts.
The City is particularly interested in expanding utility-scale renewable generation due to limited opportunities to source zero-carbon energy in the state.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
In an agreement with Duke Energy, the city installed a microgrid at Fire Station 43, which integrates solar and battery storage.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
As of 2022, Charlotte has 1,003 kW of operations solar PV at 10 city facilities, 1,032 kW of solar PV under construction at 14 city facilities, and 160 kW of solar PV in design at three city facilities. In addition, the city also has one 1 MW Co-gen plant and one solar thermal system. Charlotte has also executed an agreement for 35MW off-site solar system through Duke Energy's Green Source Advantage Program, which is anticipated to come online in 2024.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city’s Unified Development Ordinance awards development bonuses to projects that receive LEED certification or meet an equivalent standard.
Last Updated: September 2023
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Chattanooga has a 2.64 MW solar farm that powers the Chattanooga airport.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, Exelon, the parent company of ComEd, announced a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its internal operations by 15% by 2022 from a 2015 baseline. To achieve this goal, Exelon will need to reduce emissions by 4.2% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
Under Mayor Lor Lightfoot’s leadership, the City is working to move forward equitable, affordable, and resilient clean energy for the city through its choice and negotiations with its electricity delivery franchise authority. The City anticipates moving to the next stage of its franchising process in late 2021. That stage of the process will include an energy and equity agreement that establishes environmental and consumer objectives for the city, which includes climate and energy clean targets.
In February 2021, the City of Chicago submitted public comments in support for amending the Illinois Commerce Commission’s interconnection rules to support community solar project and distributed generation and energy storage systems. The city requested that the Commission center decisions around cost-mitigation for Black, Latinx, and low-income communities, transparency in grid planning, and flexibility for the future.
In 2019, Mayor Lori Lightfoot endorsed the proposed Illinois Clean Energy Jobs Act (CEJA), which would continue to strengthen renewable energy goals statewide, calling on the governor and state legislature to pass this bill. As of June 2021, CEJA was still in the legislative process.
Chicago has been a key partner in ComEd's Community of the Future program, targeting the Bronzeville area of Chicago. The project includes a microgrid, and several pilots and programs to create a smarter and more connected community. As part of the microgrid, the City, the Chicago Housing Authority, and ComEd partnered to add 700 kW of solar panels on a public housing facility called Dearborn Homes.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Chicago issued Requests for Proposals (RFP) to install solar farms on seven lots owned by the city. Some of these systems will offer community solar subscriptions.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Chicago has installed about 800 kW of solar capacity on city facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city offers access to property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing to commercial, institutional, and residential building owners energy efficiency, sustainability, and renewable energy infrastructure.
The Climate Infrastructure Fund provides competitive funding for energy efficiency, electrification, and onsite renewable energy projects.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2021, SDG&E announced its intention to produce power with zero carbon emissions by the year 2045. The year corresponds to California's target goal to get 100% of its electricity from carbon zero sources. To achieve this goal, SDG&E will need to reduce emissions by 3.85% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City's Climate Action Plan (CAP) set a goal of 100% renewable energy by 2035. To meet this goal, the City partnered with other jurisdictions—including San Diego, Encinitas, La Mesa, and Imperial Beach– to form San Diego Community Power (SDCP), a Community Choice Aggregator. As of summer 2021, SDCP will serve both commercial and residential customers. Two city councilmembers are on the board of SDCP.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Chula Vista has installed on-site solar PV panels and battery storage installations for a total of 4.5 MW.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city streamlined its solar permitting process for residential systems under 10 kW. The city offers commercial and residential properties access to property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing.
The City also partners with Energy Sage and ICLEI to promote the ICLEI Solar Market Place.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In September 2019, Duke Energy set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by at least 50% by 2030 from 2005 levels, with a goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2011, voters approved a ballot initiative to launch Community Choice Aggregation in the City of Cincinnati. In 2016, Cincinnati residents saved $1.5 million on electricity and $2 million on gas costs through the Cincinnati’s Aggregation Program. The electric aggregation program provides 100% green energy by purchasing renewable energy credits to offset consumption. In 2017, the City added an opt-in option for green natural gas option.
The city of Cincinnati engages with the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio on relevant energy rate cases that involve renewable energy developments. The City was active in the opposition to House Bill 6 which provided bailouts to coal-fired and nuclear facilities in the state of Ohio. The City also signed a 35 MW Power Purchase Agreement to serve the City government, and an additional 65 MW is under negotiation to serve the residents and small businesses through the Community Choice Aggregation Program.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Cincinnati has installed 1.8 MW of solar on 27 city facilities. By the end of 2023, they plan to have a total of 4.4 MW of onsite solar operational. The City also has a PPA for 35 MW of solar that is located 40 miles east of town. The City is in the process of creating a system to monitor and display the production from the various arrays.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Cincinnati and the Greater Cincinnati Energy Alliance offer residents and business a range of incentives and financing options for home energy efficient improvements and renewable energy upgrades.
The city also allows commercial property owners to apply for property assessed clean energy financing for energy efficiency projects.
The City has partnered with Solar United Neighbors to operate its Solarize program.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, FirstEnergy, the parent company of CEI, set a goal to become carbon neutral by 2050, with an interim goal of lowering greenhouse gas emission by 30% from 2019 levels by 2030. To achieve this goal, FirstEnergy will need to reduce emissions by 2.77% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City has sent letters to legislators and the Public Utility Commission of Ohio related to keeping the State's renewable and efficiency standards, as well as support for Project Icebreaker, the first offshore freshwater wind project in North America. In 2013, 2015, and 2018, the city of Cleveland incorporated renewable energy into electric aggregations for CEI customers, helping to spur renewable energy investments on the CEI electric grid.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Cleveland supports two district energy systems operated by the Cleveland Thermal and Medical Center Company. The Cleveland Thermal plant was retrofitted in 2017 to incorporate natural gas combined heat and power. The city has also completed a feasibility study for a microgrid in Cleveland's downtown area, which will incorporate combined heat and power.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Cleveland introduced an ordinance in December 2020 to install onsite solar at up to 15 City facilities through a PPA model. We were unable to confirm the capacity of existing onsite solar. They are planning to install approximately 7 MW of onsite solar in 2024.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Cleveland partnered with the Northeast Ohio Advanced Energy District to offer commercial property owners access to property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects.
Cleveland’s Green Building Standard includes energy efficiency and renewable energy provisions that qualify new residential developments for property tax abatement for up to 15 years.
In 2023, the City launched it's Low to Moderate Income Solar program, which will install solar panels on 10 LMI homes in Cleveland at no cost to the homeowners. This program is meant to serve as a pilot to explore positive impacts of solar on LMI communities and to help identify barriers that residents face when trying to go solar, and to develop solutions to address those barriers.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, Colorado Springs Utilities set a carbon reduction goal of 80% by 2030 and 90% by 2050. We were unable to determine the baseline year or emissions to measure the stringency of this goal.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
We were unable to determine the carbon emissions per capita from Colorado Springs Utilities in 2019.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In February 2020, Dominion Energy set a goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. To achieve this goal, Dominion will need to reduce emissions by 3.23% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Columbia participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2021, AEP set a company-wide goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, with an interim goal of 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 from a 2000 baseline. To achieve this goal, AEP will need to reduce emissions by 1.49% annually from 2020 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Columbus has a Community Choice Aggregation program. The program began in June 2021under the Clean Energy Columbus Program.
Columbus is working with AEP Ohio to develop a microgrid demonstration project on one of its Recreation and Parks facilities to test the technology and create a critical community resource center to serve as a resilience hub in the event of a natural disaster. As part of the Smart Columbus, initiative the City of Columbus has supported AEP Ohio's proposal to install 900 MW of renewable energy in Ohio to decarbonize the grid.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Columbus is pursuing its first microgrid at the Tussing Rd. Pump Station to be constructed in July 2021 via an agreement with AEP Ohio.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
The City of Columbus has installed approximately 737 kW of solar generating capacity on city facilities at three sites. Two-onsite solar PV projects are currently under development.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Columbus offers commercial property owners access to property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects.
They city also offers tax-increment financing through the Clean Energy Financing program for energy efficiency upgrades and solar projects in small businesses and large commercial/industrial buildings.
The city has partnered with Solar United Neighbors to offer its its fourth educational co-op purchasing group, the 2023 Solar Co-op, which has a focus on outreach and financial support for low-to-moderate income households.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
At this time, ONCOR does not have a carbon emissions reduction goal in place.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
As part of the 2019 Green Energy Policy, the City has taken steps to become involved in the related regulatory proceedings. The Green Energy Policy established a relationship with the City’s energy provider to work toward expanding renewable green energy that requires the city to use 100% renewable energy and directs actions towards implementing on and off-site generation. The City is also developing its Comprehensive Environmental & Climate Action Plan, which will also create opportunities to spur more utility-scale renewable generation to serve the city. Representatives from both ONCOR and Atmos Gas Company participated in the Stakeholder Advisory Committee that provided input into the CECAP.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Dallas’ onsite solar generation capacity is currently 586 KW, which includes six City buildings with rooftop solar panels. They project to have 1358 KW of solar capacity by the end of 2023.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city offers property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing to commercial, industrial, and multifamily residential properties for water conservation, energy-efficiency, and solar installation.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, AES Ohio set a goal to reduce carbon intensity by 70% by 2030 with a 2016 baseline. To achieve this goal, AES Ohio will need to reduce emissions by 5.1% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Dayton participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In December 2018, Xcel Energy set a goal to provide customers with 100% carbon-free electricity by 2050. They also include an interim goal of reducing carbon emissions 80% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, Xcel Energy will need to reduce emissions by 6.1% annually from 2019 levels in the state of Colorado.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Denver actively participate in regulatory proceedings to advocate for a rapid and equitable decarbonization of Xcel Energy’s Colorado grid and to expand and increase access to voluntary renewable electricity programs. Denver is a currently an intervenor and active participant in several PUC proceedings that could significantly impact ratepayers in Denver and the ability for Denver to achieve our clean electricity targets.
Denver is also launching an initiative to leverage municipal space to provide geographically and socio-economically diverse locations at which to locate community solar gardens, energy storage systems, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure. The Colorado Department of Local Affairs (DOLA) has invited Denver to submit a full application to the Renewable and Clean Energy Challenge grant program. Denver is requesting up to $5 million dollars to support implementation of the initiative. The initiative supports 1) renewable energy generation; 2) resilience; 3) energy burden relief and cost savings; 4) zero emissions vehicles; 5) community-engagement; and 6) education. It is intended create a blueprint, founded on community-engagement and equity considerations, for other Colorado communities to follow.
In January 2018, the city and county of Denver and Xcel Energy signed an innovative and progressive partnership agreement called the Energy Futures Collaboration. This partnership lays out an expedited pathway for Denver to pursue independent clean energy projects that help the city meet its energy and climate goals in partnership with Xcel Energy. The City and Xcel Energy participate in each other’s stakeholder groups through the Energy Future Collaboration.
The strategic efforts related to achieving 100% renewable electricity, community wide are to: 1) increase voluntary RE participation; 2) decarbonize the grid mix; and 3) develop local community-based renewable energy projects. Denver and Xcel Energy are working to finalize our 2020 Workplan (to be released in December 2019), which will include the development of municipally-hosted community solar gardens as a priority implementation project.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Denver and Xcel Energy signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) titled the Energy Futures Collaboration. The MOU cites microgrid deployment, district energy installation, and other approaches as integral to achieving the city’s climate and energy goals.
The city is creating a low-income solar garden located at the Denver Arapahoe Disposal Site. The city also received a $1 million grant to install community solar gardens at multiple city properties including parking lots, recreation centers, libraries, and schools.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
47% of Denver’s municipal energy comes from renewable sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric from partnership with Xcel Energy. Denver is also working on building community solar gardens and subscribes to community solar projects.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing is available for commercial buildings for energy efficiency projects through Colorado’s C-PACE program.
The Denver Green Code and Affordable Housing Pilot Program offers expedited permit and fee reduction program for new construction.
Denver also caps solar permitting fees at $50 and offers a $150 credit to any permit choosing the ERI or performance path.
Denver's Renewables and Resilience Program funds up to 100% of the costs associated with installing solar panels, battery storage and EV charging for non-profit critical service providers (e.g., shelters, food pantries, medical clinics, affordable housing providers, etc.).
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
At this time, MidAmerican Energy does not have an official greenhouse gas reduction goal.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Des Moines worked with MidAmerican Energy to build consensus for the city's recently adopted clean energy and emissions reduction goals.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Des Moines has 701 kW of installed solar, with a solar field in progress coming online in early 2024 that will be 691 kW AC/968.7 kW DC. They also have two ground source heat pump systems, one servicing Fire Station 11 and one that will be coming online in early 2024 that will be servicing the Animal Control Facility. We were unable to determine the capacity of these systems.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, DTE Energy set a goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, with interim goals of 50% reduction by 2030 and 80% by 2040 from a 2005 baseline. To achieve this goal, DTE Energy will need to reduce emissions by 4.16% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
To our knowledge, the city of Detroit does not participate in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable energy systems in Detroit.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Grants and loans are available to commercial and multifamily buildings through Detroit's SmartBuildings Program. The program covers both energy-efficient upgrades and renewable energy installation.
There is a local PACE program but the city does not administer the program.
Last Updated: September 2023
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Durham purchases renewable energy from Duke Energy; the City has a 20 MW share.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, EPE set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by 25% by 2025 below 2015 levels and 40% by 2035. To achieve this goal, EPE will need to reduce emissions by 5.4% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
As part of the Franchise Agreement signed in 2020, a Regional Renewable Energy Study is being developed and will be finalized in July 2021. This study will analyze several generation portfolios up to 2030, including low carbon, cost-effective scenarios while providing options to expand solar generation access to low-income communities.
The city of El Paso facilitates a Regional Renewable Energy Advisory Council, which advocates for the use and development of renewable energy in El Paso with members from all city districts. To our knowledge, the city of El Paso does not participate in other activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility. The city is currently developing an Energy Plan which will address renewable generation. The city also participates in the Regional Renewable Energy Advisory.
Last Updated: July 2021
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Fayetteville PWC operates a community solar program.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
The City of Fayetteville, Ozarks Electric Cooperative, and Today’s Power, Inc. partnered to develop, construct, and operate Arkansas’ largest solar power system on municipal land. The capacity of this system is 10 MW.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
At this time, Oncor does not have a carbon reduction goal in place.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The city of Fort Worth participates on the Steering Committee of Cities Served by Oncor, where they represent consumer interests and advocate on behalf of electricity consumers to the Public Utility Commission and elsewhere on issues related to renewable energy. The city is also advocates for renewable generation through its membership in the Texas Coalition of Cities for Utility Issues, which is a coalition of more than 50 Texas municipalities dedicated to protecting and supporting the interests of citizens and cities in regard to utility issues.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, the State of California set an ambitious goal of relying on entirely zero-emission energy sources for its electricity by 2045. To achieve this goal, PG&E will need to reduce emissions by 3.7% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Fresno is considering allowing Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) options for its residents. The Council has to first complete a technical study to determine the costs and benefits of a CCA.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Fresno supported the creation of the Disadvantaged Community Solar Farm.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Fresno has installed solar panels on municipal buildings with a capacity of 22.2 MW.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city also offers a Free Home Solar Program for income qualified homeowners; some may be eligible for free roofing and/or electrical panel repair/replacement.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In February 2020, Consumers Energy announced a goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Grand Rapid’s has provided public comments to the Michigan Public Service Commission (PSC) advocating for increased energy efficiency and renewable energy. The city is also working with Consumers Energy on strategies to accomplish the city’s renewable energy goals as well as increase renewable energy generation within the city. Both the electric and natural gas utility sit in on the city’s Energy Advisory Committee, which is charged with challenging the city to stay at the forefront of energy work. They also work collaboratively on reducing the city’s municipal energy use and developing programs for low-income residents.
The City participates in discussions about the Utility IRP plans and provides feedback to ensure the utility understands the City's goals and how their plans will impact city efforts and programs. In these discussions, the city advocates for more renewable generation in the utility generation mix and for more energy efficiency programs for low-income communities.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
In partnership with Vicinity Energy, Grand Rapids supports the integration of renewable energy in its district steam system.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Grand Rapids has installed 900 kW of solar generation capacity on City facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Grand Rapids offers commercial and multifamily property owners access to property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for energy efficiency, renewable energy, and water conservation projects.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In September 2019, Duke Energy set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by at least 50% by 2030 from 2005 levels, with a goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. To achieve a 50% reduction by 2030, Duke Energy will need to reduce emissions by 2.5% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Greensboro participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, Eversource Energy set a company-wide goal to reach carbon neutrality by 2030. To achieve this goal, Eversource Energy will need to reduce emissions by 9.09% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The Mayor’s Office of Sustainability had previously testified before the state legislature’s Energy and Technology Committee in favor of SB 336, which advocated for the adoption of a shared and community solar program to likely be administered by the utilities. The city also advocated for the preservation of net metering during the same testimony.
The City of Hartford’s Office of Sustainability also staffs the Energy Improvement District Board, which supports the addition of renewable energy capacity throughout Hartford. The City of Hartford's Energy Improvement District is in a unique position to distribute electricity. As a result, the EID Board issued an RFP and selected a contract to establish a shared clean energy facility. In addition, the City’s Energy Improvement District Board issued a Comprehensive Plan, which identified neighborhoods and facilities for potential solar installations. This report focused on community solar as a tool for expanding renewable energy access to our residents, who are primarily low-income.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Article XIV of the Hartford Municipal Code created the Energy Improvement District (EID). The purpose of the EID and its board is to enter contracts for the creation of several distributed energy resources.
Hartford's EID recently released a request for proposal for the installation of a community solar system. The EID identified battery storage as a resource that may be included in proposals.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Hartford has installed 2.2 MW of solar capacity on municipal facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Sections 4.3.2.B.(13).C and 4.3.2.B.(13).B grant density bonuses to developments that respectively install a renewable energy system providing at least 25% of energy demand and a combined heat and power system cover 50% of the building’s heating and cooling needs.
The city also offers commercial property owners access to property assessed clean energy finance for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects.
The City of Hartford's Energy Equity Challenge included promoting the CT Green Bank's Solar for All initiative, which is a program that increases access to solar for low-income homes through incentives, loans, and other measures.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
NV Energy does not currently have a carbon emissions reduction goal in place.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
To our knowledge, the city of Henderson does not participate in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
Hawai'i Energy does not currently have a carbon emissions reduction goal in place.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City and County of Honolulu plays an active role in encouraging more utility-scale and distributed energy generation. For example, in 2018, the City and County intervened in the PUC Docket 2018-0088, advocating for renewable portfolio standards amongst other priority outcomes from reforming Hawai’i Energy’s incentive structure. The City is also in the process of developing two new energy service performance contracts to expand energy efficiency and renewable energy deployment across city facilities and parks.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Honolulu has issued a Request for Proposal for the construction of a seawater air conditioning project for city-owned buildings in the downtown area.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
In 2022, Honolulu had 11.8M kWh of total generation of on-site renewable energy.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The Honolulu Solar Loan Program provides income-eligible homeowners with zero-interest loans for the installation of solar hot water heaters and solar photovoltaic systems.
The city offers expedited permitting for clean energy projects including solar photovoltaic systems, solar thermal or solar electric hot water heaters, and EV charging stations.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, CenterPoint Energy announced a goal to reduce operational greenhouse gas emission by 70% by 2035, compared to 2005 baseline levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City, as a member of the Entergy Coalition of Cities, and is participating in a proceeding related to Entergy's request to deploy natural gas fired distributed generation.
The Houston Climate Action Plan, which is sponsored by CenterPoint, includes goals to grow Houston’s investment in renewable and resilient energy and to make Houston a leader in carbon capture technology and energy innovation. This includes supporting and promoting the use and development of renewable energy, advocating for renewable energy policies at the local, state, and federal levels. More specific targets include organizing Texas mayors and community leaders to lobby state legislature to increase the Texas renewable energy policies to achieve 80% zero carbon electricity by 2050, create policies that facilitate renewable energy for the US Power Sector, work with partners to identify available potential solar/storage rebates and incentives, and support financing mechanisms to promote investment in renewable energy.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Houston is in the process of redeveloping a former landfill in Sunnyside, a neighborhood in the Complete Communities program. The City is working with Sunnyside Energy to convert the 240-acre Holmes Road landfill into a 70 MW solar farm.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Houston has installed 106 kW of solar panel generation capacity on City facilities. The City has geothermal systems at two fire stations; the capacity of these systems is unknown. Cities facilities are powered approximately 100% by green power. This includes retail green power, self supply and power purchase agreements. Generation capacity for the PPA and reported self-supply total 50,000kW.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Energy efficiency financing is available to commercial and multifamily building owners through PACE Houston. The City of Houston fast-tracks solar panel permits for residential properties.
The City offers a LEED incentive program, which allows buildings registered for LEED certification to take part in the Quick Start program. The Quick Start program provides a means for expediting the plan review of certain large commercial design projects.
The City also offers a tax abatement program for buildings that obtain LEED certification.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, AES Corp., the parent company of AES Indiana, set a goal to reduce its carbon intensity by 70% by 2030 from a 2016 baseline. To achieve this goal, AES Corp will need to reduce emissions by 5.03% annually from 2016 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The Thrive Indianapolis partnership between the City and energy utilities includes a focus on energy. The plan aims to promote the use of renewable energy to improve air quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and also install microgrids to provide local backup generation in the case of emergencies. AES Indiana partners with the City of Indianapolis on this effort, which sets renewable energy goals that require action from the utility.
AES Indiana partners with the City of Indianapolis on this effort, which sets renewable energy goals that require action from AES Indiana. The City of Indianapolis is also actively involved in AES Indiana’s Integrated Resource Plan Development.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Indianapolis has supported the integration of CHP into district energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable energy systems installed by Indianapolis.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2017, JEA’s board established a goal to reduce carbon emissions by 30% by 2030 from a 2007 baseline. We were unable to measure the stringency of the goal due to a lack of baseline and current emissions data.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
We were unable to determine the carbon emissions per capita from JEA in 2019.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, Evergy set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by 80% by 2050 from 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, Eversource Energy will need to reduce emissions by 1.72% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
Kansas City typically intervenes in pending renewable energy cases, while not often providing written comments. While not a specific formal partnership, the City most recently passed Resolution 181000 regarding the City’s goal of procuring 100% carbon-free electricity. The city is working to facilitate and achieve parts of the resolution with renewable energy efforts. The Office of Environmental Quality has been involved in direct conversations with Evergy about the possibility of community solar siting in climate vulnerable communities. As part of Resolution No. 181000, Kansas City was asked to identify possible community solar sites through an on-going process. The City also plans to partner with the utility on Evergy's Sustainably Transformation Plan moving forward.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city entered into an intent agreement with the electric utility, Evergy, to site community solar systems on city property.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Kansas City has 72,468,862 kwh of renewable energy generation offsite from wind energy they purchase and 1,223,620 kwh of onsite solar generation.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Homeowners may apply for property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for energy-efficient and water-saving home through the HERO Program. The city also expedites permits for solar energy systems.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the electric power provider of KUB, committed to achieving reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 70% reduction by 2030 and by 80% by 2035 from 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, TVA will need to reduce emissions by 3.6% annually from 2019 levels.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Knoxville formed an agreement with its local electric utility (KUB) to provide city property to host a 1 MW community solar array. The community solar program launched in April 2022. The city was the first subscriber and purchased 25% of shares for the first year to encourage support.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
The City of Knoxville has solar PV arrays onsite at 5 municipal facilities, capable of generating approximately 200 kW. Knoxville also purchases 25% of the power from a 1MW capacity offsite solar array.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
At this time, Lakeland Electric does not have a carbon emissions reduction goal.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
We were unable to determine the carbon emissions per capita from Lakeland Electric in 2019.
Last Updated: July 2021
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable energy systems installed by Lansing.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Lansing's public utility, Board of Water and Light, offers solar and energy efficiency rebates and incentives for home and business owners.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
NV Energy does not currently have a carbon emissions reduction goal in place.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Las Vegas actively lobbies in favor of utility scale and distributed generation, greater Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS), and net metering at the Nevada Public Utilities Commission and Nevada State Legislature. For utility scale and distributed energy and the expanded RPS, the City testified in support of these policies. Specifically, the City has support for SB 283 on C-PACE, SB 448 an omnibus energy bill on transportation electrification and EV charging rebates and carbon reduction, SB 328 on energy storage and the RPS, among others.
The City invited the utility to participate in the development of the City's 2050 Master Plan. NV Energy affirmed, supported, and commented in favor of the goals, outcomes, and strategies listed within the plan.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City has partnered with NV Energy to create covered solar parking at Freedom Park. It will soon be host to the first community solar system in Nevada for qualifying NV Energy customers. Freedom Park is located in an underserved neighborhood creating covered parking for visitors and creating renewable energy for rentals, apartments, condos in the area that lack the ability to install solar panels.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Las Vegas has installed approximately 6.2 MW of solar systems on forty city facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Las Vegas offers property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for commercial energy efficiency improvements and solar installations.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, Entergy committed to reducing its carbon intensity by 50% by 2030 from 2000 levels. To achieve this goal, Entergy will need to reduce emissions by 4.3% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Little Rock participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, Southern California Edison’s Pathway 2045 set a goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045. To achieve this goal, SCE will need to reduce emissions by 3.7% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In August 2020, the City of Long Beach decided to not move forward with establishing Community Choice Aggregation for the city. At this time, we cannot confirm if Long Beach participates in other activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The Port of Long Beach created the Energy Island Initiative, which sets goals of consuming energy from clean sources and installing local, distributed energy with microgrid connectivity. Through the initiative, solar panels have been installed on port facilities and a microgrid is being constructed.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Long Beach has installed 2.5 MW of solar on city facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, the State of California set a goal of achieving zero-emission energy sources for its electricity generation by 2045. On April 21, 2021, Mayor Garcetti's State of the City address declared that LADWP will provide 80% RPS energy and 97% carbon-free by 2030, and 100% carbon-free by 2035. To achieve this goal of net zero emissions by 2035, LADWP will need to reduce emissions by 3.85% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2019, LADWP electric generation emitted 2.1 metric tons of CO2 per capita from scope 1 and 2 emissions.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
LADWP has created a community solar pilot program. The utility has committed to installing ten megawatts of solar capacity to support the pilot.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
The City of Los Angeles powers 40% of municipal energy use from renewables; the renewables total over 3,500 MW.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
LADWP runs a low-income solar and energy efficiency programs.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, PPL Corp., the parent company of LG&E, set a goal of reducing carbon emissions by 80% from 2010 levels by 2050, with an interim goal of 70% by 2040. To achieve the 2040 goal, PPL Corp. will need to reduce emissions by 2.1% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2020, Louisville Metro Council adopted a resolution to support 100% clean renewable energy goals for the Metro Government operations by 2030, and a 100% clean energy goal for the community by 2040. The Louisville Metro Office of Advanced Planning and Sustainability is currently in discussions with LG&E on options to finance the development of a solar field through their Solar Share Program.
LG&E participated on the Strategy Team to lead the development of Prepare Louisville, the city’s climate adaptation plan, and also serves in an advisory role in the development of Louisville’s GHG Emissions Reduction Plan. Louisville Metro’s Office of Advanced Planning & Sustainability continues to meet regularly with leaders within LG&E to continue to find ways to partner on projects or new programs.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Louisville has installed 6 MW solar PV generation capacity on municipal buildings. Louisville's renewable capacity including onsite and offsite sources totals 106 MW from solar PV onsite and 101 MW offsite hydropower.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Louisville offers incentives through the Energy Project Assessment District.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2015, MGE’s Energy 2030 framework committed to reducing carbon emissions by at least 40% from 2005 levels by 2030, with a long-term goal of achieving net-zero carbon electricity by 2050. To achieve this goal, MGE will need to reduce emissions by 6.86 % annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Madison has a Memorandum of Understanding with the local utility Madison Gas & Electric that includes a focus on renewable energy.
The Madison City Mayor often speakers out in support of the city’s renewable energy goals. The Mayor and City Clerk executed an agreement with Madison Gas & Electric for a 5 Megawatt Renewable Energy Rider Project. The City of Madison is a member of the Wisconsin Local Government Climate Coalition that has signed three letters to the Public Service Commission in relation to the utility’s climate goals.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Madison entered into an agreement with OneEnergy Renewables to install five community solar installations totaling 14 megawatts of capacity.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Madison has installed rooftop solar at municipal facilities with a generating capacity of 1.44 MW and is scheduled to increase capacity to 2.4 MW by the end of 2023. Madison has 14 MW of Renewable Energy Credits and 5 MW of Renewable Energy Rider through their utility.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city offers PACE financing to commercial buildings for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects.
The city's Affordable Housing Fund RFP gives preference to projects with energy efficiency, renewable energy, and/or sustainable building designs.
In 2021 and 2022, the City of Madison partnered with non-profit partners Sustain Dane and Elevate energy to complete energy efficiency upgrades and install rooftop solar for small to medium multi-family residential buildings through the Efficiency Navigator Program. The program is available for renter-occupied buildings with rents affordable to residents at or below 80% Area Median Income.
The city's MadiSUN Backyard Solar Grant program provides grants to non-profits and affordable housing provides.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2021, AEP set a company-wide goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, with an interim goal of an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 from a 2000 baseline. To achieve this goal, AEP will need to reduce emissions by 1.49% annually from 2020 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
To our knowledge, the city of McAllen does not participate in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the electric power provider of MLGW, committed to achieving reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 70% reduction by 2030 and by 80% by 2035 from 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, TVA will need to reduce emissions by 3.6% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2021, TVA emitted 5.7 metric tons of CO2 per capita.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable energy systems in Memphis.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Memphis became the first city in Tennessee to adopt a local C-PACER program in 2022, which enables access to low-interest and long-term financing for commercial energy efficiency, renewable energy, and resiliency improvements.
MLGW offers businesses and organizations seeking LEED certification additional incentive funds.
The Downtown Memphis Commission program offers the option of longer tax abatement periods for projects that are LEED-certified, attain Net Zero Energy Building certification, or attain MLGW’s EcoBUILD certification. The Economic Development Growth Engine for Memphis and Shelby County (EDGE) also offers longer tax abatement periods for LEED, Green Globes, or Energy Star certification.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, SRP set a carbon reduction goal of 65% by 2035 from 2005 levels and 90% by 2050. We were unable to measure the stringency of the goal due to a lack of baseline and current emissions data.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
We were unable to determine the carbon emissions per capita from SRP in 2019.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Mesa has installed several solar systems on municipal facilities, with a total generating capacity of 1370 kW.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Mesa's Energy Resources Department offers a solar program for City of Mesa electric customers for qualified residents and commercial property owners in Mesa’s electric service area
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
in 2018, NextEra Energy, Inc., the parent company of FP&L, announced a goal to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions rate by 67% by 2025, from a 2005 baseline. To achieve this goal, NextEra Energy will need to reduce emissions by 8.3% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Miami is on the waiting list for FPL's Solar Together program, which allows the City to invest in FPL's utility-scale solar energy. The city also met with FP&L to discuss goals in their greenhouse gas reduction plan.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Miami has installed a 0.5MW capacity onsite solar system. They have also partnered with FPL to install solar trees throughout the city.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Financing is available through the City of Miami PACE programs to residential and commercial building owners making energy efficiency upgrades.
The city offers expedited permitting and density bonuses for residential and commercial building owners implementing green building measures into their buildings.
The city waives and expedites permitting for residents looking to install rooftop solar.
In November of 2020, Miami passed Ordinance 13944, which excludes solar equipment from a building’s height profile
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, We Energies set a goal of reducing carbon emissions by 60% by 2025 below 2005 levels, with the utility achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. To achieve this goal, We Energies will need to reduce emissions by 7.6% annually from 2020 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Milwaukee advocated to the PSC in favor of solar tariffs and distributed solar generation. In 2018, city officials published a letter to We Energies urging the utility to create large scale renewable energy options. After working with the City, We Energies created two new renewable energy tariffs: Solar Now and the Dedicated Renewable Energy Resource (DRER). After working with the City, We Energies created two new renewable energy tariffs: Solar Now and the Dedicated Renewable Energy Resource (DRER).
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has supported the creation of a solar field at a closed landfill site near an Air National Guard base. The solar field will integrate with an existing microgrid at the base and provide it with power in the event of an emergency.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Milwaukee has installed approximately 250kW of onsite solar capacity on public libraries. Milwaukee has 2.25 MW of offsite solar capacity through a solar array covering a closed landfill.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Milwaukee's Shines program offers financing and "group-buys" to make solar affordable.
While not earning points under our Scorecard metric, the city aims to develop a new model for efficiently and affordably producing new net-zero energy homes in the City of Milwaukee as a part of the forthcoming Climate and Equity Plan. As part of this effort, the city is building model Net Zero Energy Homes in low-income neighborhoods.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In December 2018, Xcel Energy set a goal to provide customers with 100% carbon-free electricity by 2050. They also include an interim goal of reducing carbon emissions 80% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, Xcel Energy will need to reduce emissions by 6.2% annually from 2019 levels in the state of Minnesota.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City is actively involved in almost a dozen dockets before the Public Utility Commission. The City Council has authorized the formal intervention of the City of Minneapolis, through the Sustainability Division staff, as a party of the Xcel Energy 2020-2034 Integrated Resource Plan Docket before the Minnesota PUC. The City has also established the Minneapolis Clean Energy Partnership with the utilities, which has a 2019 to 2021 Work Plan including numerous renewable energy goals and activities.
In addition, City staff have directly engaged with Xcel Energy in their Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) planning process by advocating for increases in renewable electricity generation at the utility-scale, community-scale, and building-scale. Xcel Energy hosted a series of in-depth stakeholder meetings/workshops in advance of releasing their preferred IRP plan, and City staff actively participated in all of these meetings. The City is also classified as an intervenor in the IRP and thus a party to any settlements or agreements. This allows City staff to formally advocate and negotiate for the maximum level of renewable electricity production to meet the City's climate and renewable electricity goals.
Current state law in Minnesota prevents the city from pursuing community choice aggregation programs.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City is currently supporting (via participation and funding) an Integrated Utility Hub feasibility study for the Upper Harbor Terminal redevelopment project. This study, working with partners like the Mississippi Watershed Management Organization, will assess the technical and financial feasibility of the Integrated Utility Hub model and detail the environmental, social and economic performance outputs.
The city completed a Climate and Health Resilience Hub pilot program, which included a feasibility study funded by the city on a microgrid incorporating solar photovoltaics and battery storage.
The city has engaged in developing community solar gardens and reserved shares for low-income households.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Minneapolis has installed onsite renewable systems on municipal facilities and purchases renewable energy through Renewable Connect and solar gardens. The City’s total onsite and offsite renewable energy totals approximately 8,269kW capacity.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Minneapolis offers PACE financing to commercial buildings for solar and energy efficiency improvements.
The city’s Green Business Cost Share program provides financial incentives for solar incentives. The program prioritizes commercial and multifamily properties within the bounds of Minneapolis Green Zones or those participating in the 4d Naturally Occurring Affordable Housing Program because they aim to expand energy efficiency and renewable energy installation in low-income areas.
Last Updated: February 2024
Renewable energy incentives
In 2017, PEPCO did not provide renewable energy incentives for the construction of new distributed solar or wind systems.
City-led efforts to decarbonize the grid
Montgomery County is working with PEPCO to develop a public service microgrid. The county’s Climate Mobilization Report notes the expansion of Renewable Portfolio Standards advocacy as potential next steps and outlines a plan for achieving renewable energy goals with utilities.
Last updated: December 2019
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the electric power provider of KUB, committed to achieving reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 70% reduction by 2030 and by 80% by 2035 from 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, TVA will need to reduce emissions by 3.6% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2019, TVA emitted 5.7 metric tons of CO2 per capita.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Nashville provided land at no cost to Nashville Electric Service, the city’s municipally-owned utility, for Music City Solar, a 2 MW community solar farm. It was completed in 2018 and is now operational. The city also reserved shares for low-income households.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Nashville has installed a total of approximately 2.32 MW solar capacity on city facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
In 2023, Nashville also adopted a local C-PACER program, which enables access to low-interest and long-term financing for commercial energy efficiency, renewable energy, and resiliency improvements.
Nashville offers a density bonus for developments in the Central Business District if the projects achieve LEED certification. The density bonus scales with the stringency of the certification.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, Avangrid, the parent company of United Illuminating, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 35% by 2025 compared to 2015 levels (scope 1 emissions), and achieve carbon neutrality by 2035.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2019, the Board of Alders City Services and the Environmental Policy Committee voted unanimously in support of a proposed resolution that would have the city formally call on the state legislature and the governor to pass to allow for Community Choice Aggregation to be created in Connecticut.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
New Haven has 2.8MW of photovoltaic panels installed on its school roofs. There is also an array on the Fair Haven Library and the Ralph Walker skating rink.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The City has participated in and promotes the State Green Bank's C-PACE program.
Buildings are eligible for Floor Area Ratio (FAR) bonuses in the commercial gateway districts if they meet sustainability criteria, including LEED Certification.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, Entergy committed to reducing its carbon intensity by 50% by 2030 from 2000 levels. In May 2021, New Orleans City Council adopted rules that require Entergy New Orleans to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 and that 90% of the city’s energy comes from renewable resources by 2040. To achieve 50% by 2030, Entergy will need to reduce emissions by 3.01% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2021, Entergy's energy generation emitted 20.3 metric tons of CO2 per capita.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The New Orleans City Council opened docket UD-18-03 for rulemaking for community solar projects. The community solar rules have requirements & incentives for signing up low- and middle-income customers to a community solar project and require at least 50% of community solar projects have a minimum of 30% of low-income subscribers.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
New Orleans has installed a 300 kW solar system on the Streetcar Barn.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
In 2019, the Finance Authority of New Orleans shifted its model to only provide loans to properties that install EE, solar or green infrastructure resilience upgrades.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, ConEdison adopted a goal to transition to 100% carbon-free energy sources by 2040. To achieve this goal, ConEd will need to reduce emissions by 4.76% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
New York City participates in utility rate cases and PSC proceedings related to clean and renewable energy, such as on hydropower, public policy transmission planning, value of distributed energy resources, offshore wind, and on specific policies that impact renewable energy such as Reforming the Energy Vision, the Clean Energy Fund, and the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act. New York City has also been involved in capacity valuation proceedings at the NYISO and pushing for fair treatment of energy storage resources. In its Roadmap to 80 x 50, New York City states that it “will continue to look to ConEdison as a partner in achieving 80 x 50, and will continue to advocate for utilities to build upon these improvements and accelerate the transformation necessary for a 2050 grid that is renewables-based, affordable and reliable.” In addition, the City has been involved in the development of Con Edison's Climate Change Vulnerability Study and related efforts to integrate resiliency in the utility's near- and long-term planning.
New York City also engages with NYSERDA on the structure and implementation of renewable energy programs and advocates for transmission of large-scale renewables directly into the City’s electric utility territory. The City is currently undertaking a Community Choice Aggregation feasibility study, as required by Local Law 182 of 2019. The study was delayed due to COVID-19 and is expected to be completed in late 2021.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
New York City is currently building a district heating system and microgrid at the Red Hook East and West public housing complexes that integrate combined heat and power. The city is also pursuing a microgrid at the Hunts Point Distribution Center that includes solar and energy storage. The New York City Housing Authority also grants access to community solar subscriptions through its ACCESSolar program. New York City also requires city-supported community solar to provide direct bill discounts to low-income residents.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
In the One City, Building to Last plan, New York committed to installing 100 MW of solar capacity on city-owned buildings by 2025. The city currently has 16.2 MW of solar installed on city-owned buildings.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city established a property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing program for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects. The city offers a Solar Electric Generating System (SEGS) tax abatement.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, PSE&G set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by 80% by 2046 from a 2005 baseline, with a goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. To achieve this goal, Eversource Energy will need to reduce emissions by 3.2% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm if the city of Newark participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, the State of California set an ambitious goal of relying on entirely zero-emission energy sources for its electricity by 2045. To achieve this goal, PG&E will need to reduce emissions by 3.7% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Oakland is a founding member of East Bay Community Energy (EBCE), a local government Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) with strong targets for local renewable energy systems. Renewable energy requirements are found in the Joint Powers Agreement for the agency. EBCE has a Local Development Business Plan, which sets their goals for local distributed renewable energy generation and describes their desires for greater customer access to utility and meter data. The Oakland Clean Energy Initiative is an effort to provide more local clean energy in Alameda County by replacing an aging electricity generator in Oakland's Jack London Square area with a new clean energy source. This effort is in partnership with PG&E and East Bay Community Energy (EBCE).
In addition, the City has signed on to group letters of support to the CPUC for various renewable energy policies relating to program design or tariffs, attended hearings and provided testimony on energy efficiency and renewable energy rate cases, and pushed for policies related to renewable energy developments. For example, the mayor sent a letter to the CPUC to reject a proposal that would raise fees for people switching from their electricity provider to a city-run CCA program.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Oakland has partnered with University of California, Berkeley, Stanford University, Lawrence Berkeley Labs, and NASA Ames Research Center to launch the EcoBlock pilot project. The project focuses on the block-scale efficiency of a solar-powered DC microgrid.
Though it is not a specific policy, rule, or agreement, the draft Oakland 2030 Equitable Climate Action Plan references plans to partner with East Bay Community Energy (the local community choice aggregator) to support the installation of local renewable energy (such as community solar) and energy storage. The city also offers streamlined permitting processes for residential rooftop solar systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Oakland has installed 1.13 MW of solar electric panels on rooftops of municipal facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Residential and commercial building owners may access property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for energy efficiency improvements, renewable energy installation, and water conservation actions.
EBCE's Resilient Homes Program offers free consultations, prenegotiated pricing, and a $500 incentive for solar plus batter storage solutions for EBCE service customers.
The Oakland Building Maintenance Code includes a streamlined and expedited solar permitting provision.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, Oklahoma Gas & Electric set a goal of achieving 50% greenhouse gas emissions reductions by 2030 from 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, OG&E will need to reduce emissions by 2.6% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City Council’s legislative agenda for 2020 does include support for efforts to allow net metering for utility customers to receive credits for solar and wind systems.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, OPPD set a goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. We were unable to measure the stringency of the goal due to a lack of baseline and current emissions data.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
We were unable to determine the carbon emissions per capita from OPPD in 2019.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, OUC established a goal to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, with an interim target of 50% carbon emissions reduction by 2030 and 75% by 2040 compared to 2005 levels. To achieve 50% by 2030, OUC will need to reduce emissions by 3.6% annually from 2020 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2020, OUC emitted 22.55 metric tons of CO2e per capita (scope 1 emissions only).
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The Orlando Utility Commission offers district chilled-water cooling via OUCooling. There are several districts with access to OUCooling.
The City has partnered with Solar United Neighbors of Florida, to offer residents a solar co-op. Over 250 residents signed up in the first co-op (Aug-Nov 2019) and an expanded co-op will be offered in spring (Apr-Jul) 2020. OUC customers may also participate in the utility’s solar bulk purchasing program OUCollective or enroll in a community solar program (the city is an anchor tenant of the community solar farm).
The City is also partnering with the Orlando Utilities Commission and the Orlando Economic Partnership to launch a 100% Renewable Energy Pledge campaign in April, 2020. This will support the demand for additional utility scale solar farms to be added to the grid mix.
Working with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Solar Energy Innovation Network, the city developed a Roadmap to 100% Renewable Energy that included analysis of rooftop solar and storage potential. This informed a Capital Improvements Projects request for five resiliency hubs, the expansion of the city's Fleet and Facilities Solar Array, and two distributed energy plus storage explorations.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Orlando installed approximately 645kW of onsite solar energy on city facilities. Through OUC Community Solar Farm, Orlando has 123MW offsite solar capacity.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Residential and commercial property owners may access property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for both energy efficiency improvements and renewable energy installations.
The City launched a Green Building Incentive Program in Jan 2021 to encourage developers to build LEED Silver or greater, providing a one time property tax rebate.
The city partners with the non-profit Solar and Energy Loan Fund (SELF) and the municipal Orlando Utilities Commission (OUC) to provide property owners with home energy improvement loans. The program is far-reaching and provides additional support to low-income homeowners.
The city partners with Solar United Neighbors (SUN) to offer the Orlando Solar Co-op which helps residents save money on solar installations through bulk negotiations.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, Southern California Edison’s Pathway 2045 set a goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045. To achieve this goal, SCE will need to reduce emissions by 3.7% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Oxnard has a Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) through the Clean Power Alliance, which is a locally controlled electricity provider in Southern California. Clean Power Alliance offers three power mix choices, including a lean option that's 36% renewable, a clean option that's 50% renewable, and a 100% green power option. According to their 2018–2019 Impact Report, 28% of Clean Power Alliance customers were on the 100% green power option 52% on clean power, and 19% on lean power.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite municipal renewable energy systems in Oxnard.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, Exelon, the parent company of PECO, announced a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its internal operations by 15% by 2022 from a 2015 baseline. To achieve this goal, Exelon will need to reduce emissions by 4.2% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The city’s Powering Our Future report outlines advocacy opportunities for the City and others around increasing clean energy generation in our regional electricity grid. In addition, the City of Philadelphia is moving forward with a large-scale power purchase agreement that will result in the largest solar generation facility in Pennsylvania. The City and PGW are currently partnering on a utility business diversification study, including opportunities to add renewable energy generation to PGW’s suite of services. The City also works with PECO and PWG on renewable energy planning and incentives.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
PIDC entered into an agreement with Ameresco to construct a microgrid powered by fuel cells and solar energy at the Navy Yard.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Philadelphia has installed municipal solar arrays including at the Philadelphia Water Department and the Philadelphia Archives totaling approximately 988 kW capacity.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city grants commercial property owners access to PACE financing for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects.
The city's Solarize Philly program includes financing support for low-income households to take part in the initiative.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In January 2020, APS announced a goal to deliver 100% carbon-free electricity to customers by 2050. Theis includes a nearer-term goal of achieving a resource mis that is 25% clean energy by 2030, with 45% of the portfolio coming from renewable energy. To achieve the goal of 100% carbon-free electricity by 2050l, APS will need to reduce emissions by 3.23% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The city of Phoenix supports regulatory involvement or active participation in the Arizona Corporation Commission's (ACC), which oversees electric power industry in the state of Arizona, proceedings on topics related to renewable energy. The Mayor provided comments in support of the most aggressive versions of Energy Rules that the Arizona Corporation Commission considered in fall 2020.
The City of Phoenix also participates in the ACC to advocate for decarbonizing the local electric grid, and also joined the board of the Arizona Independent Schedulers Association (AZISA), which is registered as an intervenor in the ACC hearings. They have been advocating for an increased RPS standard for Arizona utilities beyond the current 15% standard. The City of Phoenix also participates on Salt River Project's Sustainability Advisory Group. In 2020, the Mayor of Phoenix filed a letter with the Arizona Corp Commission calling for an ambitious renewable energy requirements for utilities in response to the open docket on updating the Renewable Energy Standard and Tariff.
The ACC is currently evaluating Community Choice Aggregation as an option for the state.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The Downtown Energy Center provides district chilled-water cooling to 34 buildings including the convention center and baseball stadium. The 14,000-ton capacity system uses ice produced in off-peak hours as thermal storage to provide cooling during peak demand.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Phoenix has installed onsite solar on city property with 0.58 MW capacity and 10.7 MW offsite capacity through SRP Solar Sleeve project.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city covers the cost to register a home under LEED for Homes if it achieves LEED Platinum. The city also offers to apply a zoning overlay to allow for greater density to developers who voluntarily adopt the City’s Walkable Urban Code which has higher performance standards and a requirement for 75% shade around the new development.
The City is working with APS as part of their community solar program to add solar to low income Phoenix housing that will provide a $15 per month credit to low income residents. The City is adding 1100 units in a LEED Platinum choice neighborhood that will have solar on every roof and $15 per month bill credit to each resident.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
At this time, Duquesne Light Co. has not set a greenhouse gas or carbon reduction goal for the utility.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm if city of Pittsburgh participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Pittsburgh currently has two district steam systems and three institutional district energy system, while the city identified four additional opportunities to install district energy systems or microgrids. The city has also signed a Memo of Understanding with the Danish Energy and Climate Agency to develop the Pittsburgh District Energy Initiative.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable energy systems in Pittsburgh.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Pittsburgh expedites solar permitting. The city also offers density bonuses of 20% in height and 20% in floor area to commercial projects that meet LEED efficiency standards.
Allegheny County offers commercial property assessed clean energy (C-PACE) financing for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, Portland General Electric set a goal to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2040, with an interim goal of 80% reduction by 2030 from 2010 levels. To achieve this interim goal, PGE will need to reduce emissions by 7.1% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In April 2017, the City of Portland committed to a transition to 100% renewable energy for community-wide energy needs by 2050. The city has been working with the local utilities on implementation and progress towards achieving this goal.
City staff regularly participate in state and Public Utility Commission legislative rulemaking proceedings, and the City has been an advocate for PGE’s efforts to provide a clean tariff for large commercial and institutional customers. The City has also partnered with NW Natural on a renewable natural gas development project involving the use of excess biogas at the City’s wastewater treatment plant and turning it into RNG for transportation fuel. The city maintains a Solar Map which indicates the location of distributed generation solar resources in the City. Community Choice Aggregation has not been enabled in the state of Oregon.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Portland's Fire Station 1 features a city-owned microgrid installation with rooftop solar and storage. The city hopes to use the lessons from this project to implement a larger, community-wide system in the future.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Portland has installed 700 kW of solar systems on municipal facilities. Portland Fire and Rescue completed the City’s first solar + battery storage project in 2019, which includes a 30 kW solar array. The Portland Water Bureau has the City’s largest solar array on its Groundwater Pump Station. The 267.54 kW “Solar on the Slough” array was constructed, owned and managed by Bonneville Environmental Foundation for six years and was recently purchased by the City.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Portland offers a financing option for energy efficiency improvements through its commercial property assessed clean energy (C-PACE) financing program.
Portland Clean Energy Community Benefits Fund (PCEF) provides funding and support to non-profits pursuing climate related projects and grants. Funding can be used for a wide variety of actions including paying for a contractor to conduct an energy audit of your building or sending staff to a training to learn more about clean energy.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, National Grid set a target to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, along with interim targets of 80% by 2030 and 90% by 2040 from a 1990 baseline. To achieve the goal of 80% by 2030, National Grid will need to reduce emissions by 2.6% annually from 2019 levels from US operations.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The city of Providence actively engages with the state to support key policies related to energy efficiency and renewable energy. For example, the City submitted written testimony in support of House bill 5536, which removes unnecessary barriers to allow municipalities to choose the electricity supplier for its residents and businesses to enable community choice aggregation. The City also supported legislation that would expand net metering options to nonprofits, including hospitals and universities.
In 2019, the Providence City Council voted to authorize the Mayor and the City’s Office of Sustainability to develop and implement an aggregation plan to allow the residents of Providence to have more control over their electric bills. Under Rhode Island state law, CCA programs provide the opportunity to bring the benefits of competitive choice of electric supplier, longer-term price stability and more renewable energy options to the residents and businesses of the City of Providence and other municipalities in Rhode Island. The City Council is in full support of this program and the potential monetary and environmental benefits to our community. The City solicited bids in late 2019 and in early 2020 awarded a contract for a consultant to assist the City in the creation and operation of an aggregation plan and CCA program.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Providence had installed 4.75 MW of solar capacity on city facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Providence offers commercial property owners access to property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects. Residential property owners may also access PACE financing for renewable energy installations only.
The city also provides expedited solar permit reviews for qualifying commercial buildings.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
Provo City Power does not have a greenhouse gas reduction goal in place.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
We were unable to determine the carbon emissions per capita from Provo City Power in 2019.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In September 2019, Duke Energy set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by at least 50% by 2030 from 2005 levels, with a goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. To achieve a 50% reduction by 2030, Duke Energy will need to reduce emissions by 2.5% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In February 2021, the City of Raleigh sent a letter to the Public Utilities Commission in response to the recent Duke Integrated Resource Plan (IRP). The city of Raleigh partnered with Duke in the Duke Energy Clean Cities Collaboration, and Duke Energy was a stakeholder on the city’s Community Climate Action Plan.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding the capacity of onsite and offsite municipal renewable energy systems in Raleigh.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
NV Energy does not currently have a carbon emissions reduction goal in place.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of Reno provides regular updates to the City Council on renewable energy legislation and also hired a local attorney to monitor the Nevada Public Utility Commission.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Reno partnered with its utility to construct a community solar project for disadvantaged community residents.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite and offsite municipal renewable energy systems in Reno.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Reno allows commercial building owners access to PACE financing for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In February 2020, Dominion Energy set a goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. To achieve this goal, Dominion will need to reduce emissions by 3.23% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
Through RVAgreen 2050, Several representatives from Dominion Energy are currently involved in the RVAgreen 2050 planning process, specifically through participation on technical working groups that are drafting equitable climate action and resilience strategies. For example, the Buildings & Energy Working group is drafting strategies on topics related to renewable energy and energy efficiency.
Richmond’s Sustainability Manager is a co-chair of the VA Energy & Sustainability Network (VESPN), a peer network of local government energy & sustainability managers from across Virginia working to advance clean energy and sustainability. VESPN is actively pursuing a number of strategies including net-metering legislation; collaborative purchasing of renewables; and utility partnerships.
The Virginia Clean Economy Act replaces the voluntary renewable energy portfolio system with a mandatory renewable energy portfolio system (RPS). Under the mandatory RPS, utilities and suppliers are required to produce their electricity from 100% renewable sources by 2045 for Dominion Energy Virginia and any supplier operating in the service territory of Dominion Energy Virginia, which includes energy supplied to Richmond.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable energy systems in Richmond.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Richmond provides expedited permitting for solar PV projects.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, RPU set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by 486,277 MMT CO2 by 2030 from 1990 baseline levels. To achieve this goal, RPU will need to reduce emissions by 3% annually from 2017 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2017, the most recent year with data available, RPU emitted 9.66 metric tons of CO2 per capita.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
The City of Riverside has nearly 69.5 MW of installed solar PV within the city boundaries. 54.2 MW of this capacity represents behind the meter customer installed PV systems, while the remaining 15.3 MW capacity is either under contract with the City or the University of California (Riverside campus). Additionally, the City has 96 MW of geothermal, 46.32 MW of wind and 90.1 MW of solar under contract throughout California. These resources helped the City serve 43.1% of its retail load using renewable energy in 2021. The City also has an additional 20 MW of geothermal under contract which will begin delivering more renewable energy in 2027.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Commercial and residential property owners may also qualify for property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for energy efficiency improvements, renewable energy installation, and water conservation measures.
Single- and two-family households may also qualify for express solar permitting if the property meets specific standards.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, Avangrid, the parent company of RG&E, set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 35% by 2025 compared to 2015 levels (scope 1 emissions), and achieve carbon neutrality by 2035.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In November 2019, the Mayor of Rochester submitted legislation to the City Council to authorize a community choice aggregation (CCA) program for the community. After a successful two-year contract from September 2021- August 2023, residents saved money and helped to lessen Rochester’s carbon footprint. Participants will, again, be able to power their homes and businesses with renewable electricity through the Rochester Community Power program.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems, though the city is investigating opportunities for residents to learn about and adopt community solar.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Rochester has a Power Purchase Agreement with Solar Liberty to generate renewable energy that powers City Hall and the Central Vehicle Maintenance Facility. The offsite system is a 2MW solar field located in Rochester.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city offers C-PACE financing.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, SMUD adopted an Integrated Resource Plan with a target of carbon neutrality by 2030. In 2020, the SMUD Board of Directors adopted a climate emergency declaration that commits to working towards an goal of delivering carbon neutral electricity by 2030. To achieve this goal of carbon neutrality by 2030, SMUD will need to reduce emissions by 8.33% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2019, SMUD emitted 3.15 metric tons of CO2e per capita.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) runs SolarShares, an off-site community solar program. SMUD offered a first round of community solar enrollment to agency and institutional partners. The City was one of the first participants, and the program now offsets 35% of municipal energy use with solar power.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Sacramento operates over 4 MW of solar photovoltaics at city facilities. Through a SolarShares agreement with SMUD, the City helps manage 13MW of off-site solar.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city offers residential and commercial property owners access to property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for energy efficiency and solar installation projects. It also provides height bonuses for green buildings (incentive for building to CALGreen Tier 1 or Tier 2 standards).
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In December 2018, Xcel Energy set a goal to provide customers with 100% carbon-free electricity by 2050. They also include an interim goal of reducing carbon emissions 80% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, Xcel Energy will need to reduce emissions by 6.2% annually from 2019 levels in the state of Minnesota.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In December 2019, the City Council passed a resolution opposing the inclusion of a new natural gas plant in Xcel Energy’s Integrated Resource Plan (IRP), urging Xcel and the Public Utility Commission (PUC) to instead find ways to further accelerate utility-scale renewables and storage. The resolution directed staff to comment on Xcel’s IRP filing at the PUC. In turn, City staff submitted comments to MN PUC on Xcel Energy's Integrated Resource Plan opposing new fossil gas plant and asking for deeper analysis of renewables plus storage. The City is also supporting analysis being done between District Energy St. Paul and Xcel looking at opportunities to decarbonize District Energy Saint Paul's operations.
The City’s Climate Action and Resilience Plan, published in December 2019, also calls for increasing distributed single-family residential solar on rooftops from the current 7.1 MW citywide to 50 MW by 2030 and 70 MW by 2050, as well as commercial and multi-family targets of 100 MW by 2030 and 160 MW by 2050. The City and Xcel partnered on the Partners in Energy Plan, which became the groundwork for the buildings chapter of the city’s Climate Action and Resilience Plan. The City has also signed a letter of interest with Xcel to purchase 5 MW of renewable through the next round of Xcel’s Renewable Connect program. The City has expressed interest in purchasing Renewable Connect green tariff electricity from Xcel and has expressed initial interest in a new green tariff product Xcel will be offering based on a hydro facility in Saint Paul.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
District Energy Saint Paul is the largest district energy system in North America, and the city played a significant role in its creation. The system provides heating and cooling to most buildings in the downtown area and integrates biomass-fired cogeneration, thermal storage, and solar thermal technology. The city also supported the creation of the Energy Park district heating and cooling system, serving several million square feet of office and residential space.
Saint Paul subscribed to a 3.2 MW community solar system and encourages residents and businesses to subscribe to community solar.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Saint Paul has installed approximately 500 kW of solar on city-owned facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Saint Paul offers commercial and multifamily property owners access to financing for energy upgrades in new construction and improvements through the Saint Paul Port Authority’s MinnPACE (C-PACE) and Trillion BTU programs.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, PacifiCorp, the parent company of Rocky Mountain Power, set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emission by 60% by 2030 and 90% by 2050 from 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, PacifiCorp will need to reduce emissions by 5.7% annually from 2021 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
Salt Lake City was an official signatory on the Net Metering settlement with the Public Service Commission. Salt Lake City is formally collaborating with electric utility through the existing Statement of Cooperation and joint plans to deliver 100% renewable electricity to all customers within city limits by 2032. The city collaborated with other Utah communities and the utility to develop the Community Renewable Energy Act (HB411), which authorizes Rocky Mountain Power to provide 100% renewable electricity to Salt Lake City and participating communities by 2030. The Act was passed in the Utah legislature in 2019.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Salt Lake City has installed 3MW of solar generation capacity on city facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city provides expedited plan reviews for commercial and residential properties meeting green building standards.
Salt Lake City offers commercial property owners access to property assessed clean energy (C-PACE) financing for energy efficiency and solar installation projects.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
CPS Energy’s Board passed a resolution in August 2019 to support the City of San Antonio Climate Action & Adaptation Plan (CAAP). The CAAP commitment is to reach carbon neutrality by 2050 with interim emission reduction targets of 41% reduction (compared to 2016) by 2030 and 71% reduction by 2040. CPS Energy participated in developing a new Power Generation Resource Plan focused on transitioning to cleaner sources of energy by 2030.
CPS Energy’s Board passed a resolution on January 23, 2023, approving the updated generation plan and a portfolio that advances planned retirement dates for several fossil-fueled units. These changes are projected to result in a 44% reduction in Carbon Intensity by 2030 as compared to 2016.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2021, CPS Energy emitted 15.89 metric tons of CO2e per capita.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
CPS Energy provides technical and planning assistance for residential and commercial systems, but we could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
While we were unable to verify the installed capacity of onsite and offsite systems, San Antonio has installed multiple onsite renewable energy systems and is currently in the process of installing solar on additional buildings. The City is currently in the process of procuring on-site solar for about 50 city facilities which would generate an estimated 10 MW. They are planning for the procurement process to wrap up in late 2023.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
PACE was recently established within the city limits and its managed by the City's Economic Development Department and AACOG.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2021, SDG&E announced its intention to produce power with zero carbon emissions by the year 2045. The year corresponds to California's target goal to get 100% of its electricity from carbon zero sources. To achieve this goal, SDG&E will need to reduce emissions by 3.85% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The City of San Diego initiated the establishment of San Diego Community Power (SDCP), a Community Choice Aggregator that will serve the City of San Diego customers, as well as customers in the cities of Chula Vista, Encinitas, Imperial Beach, and La Mesa. As of summer 2021, SDCP will serve both commercial and residential customers. Additionally, the City is currently negotiating the 50-year electric and gas franchise agreement with SDG&E and intends to leverage the negotiation to increase deployment of renewable and distributed energy generation by the utility.
The city of San Diego is engaged in various regulatory proceedings at the California Public Utility Commission (CPUC) and advocates on behalf of the City and/or the community to encourage more renewable generation adoption. The City provided comments in response to the CPUC proceeding addressing microgrids and microgrid tariffs, and the City advocated in the Net Energy Metering proceeding for grandfathering of older net metering rates that the City used to calculate its cost-benefit analysis. The City also participated the regulatory process involving exit fees, which are fees charged to customers who buy electricity from government-run community choice programs rather than traditional utilities.
The City of San Diego is also working with SDG&E for renewable energy interconnection. SDG&E has agreed to put excess generation on the grid and receive credit through RES-BCT tariff. To meet the City’s 2015 Climate Action Plan’s goal of 100% renewable by 2035, City has implemented several privatized solar installations interconnected with utility grid where the City buys solar energy at a fixed bundled price which includes the Renewable Energy Certificates.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
San Diego agreed to host eight solar-plus-storage microgrids on city facilities.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
San Diego has installed 6 MW of solar capacity on city facilities.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Through Resolution R-298001, the city offers expedited permitting to residential and commercial projects that meet green building standards outlined in Policy Number 900-14.
Commercial and residential property owners may access property assessed clean energy (PACE) financing for both energy efficiency upgrades and renewable energy installations.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, the State of California set a goal of achieving zero-emission energy sources for its electricity generation by 2045. To achieve this goal, PG&E will need to reduce emissions by 3.7% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
CleanPowerSF is the City’s Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) program, delivered in partnership with PG&E. CleanPowerSF began delivering cleaner energy to San Francisco neighborhoods in May 2016, and currently serves more than two thirds of San Francisco’s total citywide electricity use. In 2020, the program entered into new contracts to add 260 MW of battery storage to expand renewable energy reliability and capacity.
Currently, over 380,000 customers are enrolled in CleanPowerSF. CleanPowerSF has a target of retaining 95% of its active services and have 5% of eligible accounts enrolled in SuperGreen. As of spring 2020, 2% of customers had opted into the SuperGreen program, with an overall program retention rate of 96.1%.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
San Francisco has installed more than 3.5 MW of solar PV on city facilities, and an additional 5 MW on the Sunset Reservoir. San Francisco municipal facilities are served by the Hetch Hetchy Power System, a municipal utility that exclusively generates renewable electricity, comprised of 385 MW hydroelectric capacity, 8.5 MW solar PV, and 3.1 MW biogas. Per ACEEE’s metric qualifications for onsite and offsite renewable energy, energy from biogas did not count towards San Francisco’s score on this metric.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
The city also offers property assessed clean energy financing for energy efficiency, renewable energy, and water conservation projects in both residential and commercial buildings.
San Francisco’s GoSolarSF program offers several incentives for property owners installing solar PV systems. There are additional incentives set aside for income-eligible homeowners.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, the State of California set an ambitious goal of relying on entirely zero-emission energy sources for its electricity by 2045. To achieve this goal, PG&E will need to reduce emissions by 3.7% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
San José Clean Energy (SJCE) supplies power to the majority of San José residents and businesses, nearly 330,000 customers (less than 1.5% of customers opted to remain with PG&E). As of March 2021, SJCE serves over 345,000 customers and maintains a participation rate of about 98%. The current power mix for SJCE’s default service, GreenSource, supplies customers with about 40% renewable and 92% carbon free electricity. Customers can also upgrade to TotalGreen to power their home or business with 100% renewable and carbon-free energy. As of March 2021, about 1,100 accounts are enrolled in TotalGreen. SJCE estimates its customer demand for renewable energy will total 2,000 GWh annually by 2022. To meet customer demand, SJCE has contracted for nearly 500 MW of new renewable energy and 10 MW of battery storage since 2019, with two projects planned to come online by the end of 2021 and two by the end of 2022.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
San Jose's Downtown West Mixed-Use Project will integrate renewable energy and energy storage into both district energy and microgrid systems. San Jose Clean Energy supports the creation of community solar in the city.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
San Jose has installed on-site solar systems. The current combined capacity of these systems is 6.5 MW.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
San José offers over the counter (and in many cases, online) or expedited permitting for solar PV systems.
San José Clean Energy provides outreach support to GRID Alternatives' Disadvantaged Communities – Single-Family Solar Homes (DAC-SASH) Program, which provides no-cost rooftop solar installations to income qualified homeowners.
Through the Affordable Housing Investment Plan, the city offers priority financing for developers incorporating green building features into affordable housing units.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
At this time, PREPA does not have a carbon emissions target in place.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
To our knowledge, the city of San Juan does not participate in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2005, Seattle City Light became the first electric utility in the country to achieve zero net greenhouse gas emissions, and has maintained carbon neutral status in subsequent years. Over 80% of the power produced by SCL is generated from hydroelectric power, and the remaining power is generated from a mix of power sources, excluding coal and natural gas.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
Because Seattle City Light is powered by carbon-free energy sources, the City of Seattle achieved zero emissions per capita in 2019.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
Seattle City Light installed a solar-plus-storage microgrid at the Miller Community Center. The utility plans to use the project as a test case to understand the resilience benefits of the system.
Seattle City Light has developed 5 Community Solar projects with cumulative generating capacity of 170 kW.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to verify the capacity of onsite or offsite renewable energy systems powering municipal facilities in Seattle.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Seattle offers expedited permitting to green building projects through its Priority Green program. The city runs an incentive zoning program that requires developers to provide public benefits to achieve greater height/density on their building site. Through Seattle's Director's Rule, land use departures (e.g. floor area increases) are allowed for both residential and commercial construction that achieve green standards. Additional development capacity like floor area and height are offered through the Land Use Code via the Green Building Standard and Living Building Pilot.
Seattle City Light also offers net metering for solar systems up to 100kW.
Last Updated: February 2024
We were unable to verify decarbonization or climate change mitigation by AVISTA.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Spokane receives solar energy through the Avista Solar Select Program; this program provides approximately 148kW capacity solar for City Hall.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: February 2024
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2019, Eversource Energy set a company-wide goal to reach carbon neutrality by 2030. To achieve this goal, Eversource Energy will need to reduce emissions by 9.09% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2019, the Town of West Springfield, part of the Springfield metropolitan statistical area, launched the West Springfield Community Choice Power Supply Program, which is an opt-out program that provides clean energy to the local community. NextEra Energy Services was selected as the supplier of the Program.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The City of Springfield supported the creation of a community solar project by serving as an anchor subscriber to the project. The system will provide direct utility bill reductions to low-income households.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable energy systems in Springfield.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, Ameren committed to a goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, with an interim goal of 50% reduction by 2030, and 85% by 2040, and 100% by 2050 from 2005 levels. To achieve 50% by 2030, Ameren will need to reduce emissions by 3.8% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In 2020, the City of St. Louis signed on to Ameren's green tariff program to procure renewable energy. Ameren is adapting the program now, and the city plans to revisit the program offering in June 2020.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city is piloting a community solar program at St. Louis Lambert International Airport.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information indicating that St. Louis has installed onsite or offsite municipal renewable energy systems.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
PACE financing is available for energy efficiency and renewable energy projects in residential and commercial buildings. The program is targeted to low income housing.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In September 2019, Duke Energy set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by at least 50% by 2030 from 2005 levels, with a goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. To achieve a 50% reduction by 2030, Duke Energy will need to reduce emissions by 4.16% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
St. Petersburg's Clean Energy Roadmap emphasizes Duke Energy Florida's needed role in transitioning towards renewable energy resources, including state and utility-specific recommendations to help them transition to clean energy production. The city also signed on as an early adopter of the Duke Clean Energy Connection program. St. Petersburg staff meets regularly with Duke Energy staff to discuss areas of common interest, including grid decarbonization. The city just signed an MOU with Duke outlining areas of collaboration, including decarbonization, and also regularly engages in utility commission dockets.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
St. Petersburg supported the creation of community solar through Duke Energy's CEC Program.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
St. Petersburg has updated and installed 1.2 MW of on-site solar capacity.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Commercial and residential construction permit applications are eligible for a partial refund of permit fees if the building receives a green building certification. Residential buildings must meet all requirements of the Green Home Designation Standard of the Florida Green Building Coalition to receive a $300.00 refund. Commercial buildings but meet all requirements of USGBC LEED standard to receive a $1,000 refund.
St. Petersburg supports the Solar and Energy Loan (SELF) Program that offers loans to residents for energy efficiency measures and solar-PV.
The city supports Solar United Neighbors (SUN) in providing solar co-ops to bring down the cost through bulk-purchasing power.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, the State of California set an ambitious goal of relying on entirely zero-emission energy sources for its electricity by 2045. To achieve this goal, PG&E will need to reduce emissions by 3.7% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In March 2021, the City of Stockton completed its CCA Feasibility Study, though the city hasn’t yet moved forward with implementing a CCA.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, National Grid set a target to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, along with interim targets of 80% by 2030 and 90% by 2040 from a 1990 baseline. To achieve the goal of 80% by 2030, National Grid will need to reduce emissions by 2.6% annually from 2019 levels from US operations.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Syracuse participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: August 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
At this time, TECO has not set a carbon reduction goal.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm if the city of Tampa participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable energy systems in Tampa.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Rebates are available to residential and commercial construction achieving the LEED standards. Homes built to the Florida Green Building Coalition standards also receive a rebate.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, FirstEnergy, the parent company of Toledo Edison, set a goal to become carbon neutral by 2050, with an interim goal of lowering greenhouse gas emissions by 30% from 2019 levels by 2030. To achieve this goal, FirstEnergy will need to reduce emissions by 2.93% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
Toledo does not offer residents a community choice aggregator with green energy options.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
We could not verify if the city has adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
We were unable to find information regarding onsite or offsite municipal renewable energy systems in Toledo.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Toledo offers PACE financing for commercial and residential energy efficiency and renewable energy projects.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
At this time, TEP does not have a carbon reduction goal in place.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm if the city of Tucson participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The city has not adopted a formal policy, rule, or agreement that supports the creation of clean distributed energy systems.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Tucson has installed onsite renewable systems on city facilities. Currently, the city has 4.7 MW of solar power installed.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
We could not find information on whether the city incentivizes the deployment of renewable energy systems.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2021, American Electric Power, the parent company of PSO, set a company-wide goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, with an interim goal of 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 from a 2000 baseline. To achieve this goal, AEP will need to reduce emissions by 1.49% annually from 2020 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm if city of Tulsa participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In February 2020, Dominion Energy set a goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. To achieve this goal, Dominion will need to reduce emissions by 3.23% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm if the city of Virginia participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
The Virginia Clean Economy Act replaces the voluntary renewable energy portfolio system with a mandatory renewable energy portfolio system (RPS). Under the mandatory RPS, utilities and suppliers are required to produce their electricity from 100% renewable sources by 2045 for Dominion Energy Virginia and any supplier operating in the service territory of Dominion Energy Virginia, which includes energy supplied to Virginia Beach.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2018, Exelon, the parent company of Pepco, announced a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its internal operations by 15% by 2022 from a 2015 baseline. To achieve this goal, Exelon will need to reduce emissions by 4.2% annually from 2018 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
The District has submitted comments in public utility commission proceedings regarding renewable energy advocacy, such as net metering legislation. The DC Department of Energy and the Environment (DOEE) has participated in the RM-9 Working Group that addresses issues of interconnection timelines, specifically for community solar, net-metering, and other issues. DOEE has been an active participant in the PSC's Formal Case 1050, regarding interconnection, and has recently submitted comments about a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that impacts community solar interconnection. The District has also been directly involved in utility planning efforts around expanding utility-scale renewable generation. DOEE participated in the PSC's Formal Case 1017 in a working group to weigh in on the development of a PPA for a portion of the electric utility's Standard Offer Service procurement. The District has also filed comments in support of the DCPSC's Small Generator Interconnection Rules to add cost transparency and implement the IEEE 1547-2018 Standard that increases hosting capacity.
While DC does not operate a CCA, the District launched Energy Choice DC to educate residents and businesses about aggregation. Energy Choice DC provides ratepayers with information about electricity purchase options as well as the contact information for electricity brokers approved by the Public Service Commission. Ratepayers then act on their own to connect with a broker or an aggregator, who will seek competitive pricing on electricity, including options for conventional electricity as well as electricity generated from renewable sources. The District also runs District Buying Power, which is open to businesses interested in aggregation through a buying group. As part of the buying group, businesses also get access to an energy dashboard, data to facilitate energy benchmarking, an energy scorecard and options for renewable energy.
Clean Distributed Energy Resources
The District’s Solar for All program aims to expand access to solar power to low-income residents. The program partners with organizations to install on-site solar on single-family homes and community solar projects. For residents to be eligible for participation, household income must be less than 80% of the area median income. A 1 MW installation pursued by the Department of General Services to serve low-income households integrates energy storage.
The community solar farm at Oxon Run is an innovative use of a degraded 15 acre brownfield site. A total of 2.65 megawatts of clean, solar energy capacity was brought online in December 2020. The system delivers free electricity (offsetting $500 annually) to approximately 750 households in the surrounding community. As of February 2021, the facility is the largest community solar system in the District.
Municipal Renewable Energy Procurement
Washington, DC has installed onsite renewable systems on municipal facilities. The current total installed capacity is 13 MW.
City Renewable Energy Incentive and Financing Programs
Commercial property owners may access property assessed clean energy (C-PACE) financing for energy efficiency improvements and onsite renewable energy generation.
The DC Green Bank has launched its Commercial Loan for Energy Efficiency and Renewables (CLEER) financing, for energy efficiency in non-profit and for-profit buildings. The DC Green Bank also launched a financial product called Navigator that is a pre-development loan that finances analysis and design of energy improvements for multifamily properties. Eligible costs include energy benchmarking, assessments, and audits as well as design, engineering, bidding work, and more.
The Solar for All program seeks to provide 100,000 low-income households with solar energy through direct rooftop installation and community solar farms.
The DC Department of Energy and Environment offers financial assistance for projects seeking net-zero design.
In addition to these existing programs, the Clean Energy DC Omnibus Act of 2018 carves out 30% of revenues for low-income energy actions.
Last Updated: September 2023
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, Evergy set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by 80% by 2050 from 2005 levels. To achieve this goal, Eversource Energy will need to reduce emissions by 1.72% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
At this time, we cannot confirm whether or not the city of Wichita participates in activities or strategies to help spur or encourage more utility-scale or distributed renewable energy generation from its local electric utility, such as testifying in public utility commission proceedings related to renewable energy, creating a formal partnership with the electric utility on renewable generation, or participating in utility planning efforts to increase renewable generation.
Last Updated: June 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In September 2019, Duke Energy set a goal to reduce carbon emissions by at least 50% by 2030 from 2005 levels, with a goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. To achieve a 50% reduction by 2030, Duke Energy will need to reduce emissions by 2.5% annually from 2019 levels.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
Winston-Salem’s Resolution #20-0499 includes a renewable energy goal of 50% clean renewable energy for operations by 2030 and 100% by 2050. Duke Energy informally supported this goal after the resolution was passed in November 2020.
Last Updated: July 2021
Utility Climate Mitigation Goal
In 2020, National Grid set a target to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, along with interim targets of 80% by 2030 and 90% by 2040 from a 1990 baseline. To achieve the goal of 80% by 2030, National Grid will need to reduce emissions by 2.6% annually from 2019 levels from US operations.
City-Led Efforts to Decarbonize the Electric Grid
In March 2020, the City Worcester was the first in the state to launch a Community Choice Aggregation program for all city residents. The program at least doubles the renewable energy for all participants by purchasing 20% more renewable energy and includes a 100% green energy option. The goal of the program is to provide the city with flexible options to procure renewable energy, ensure price stability for residents, provide consumer protection and informed electrify choice to residents, with universal, equitable access and treatment for all.
Last Updated: August 2021